Tuesday, July 25, 2017

聖經的英文, 2017.07.21

accept/receive , believe, recognize

true light

the Word
God
Christ
the lamb of God

Messiah

Savior

the Lord


the Deity /d'i:.ti/




//=== 耶和華
Jehovah /dzhi h'o v./, /dʒɪˈhəʊvə/, [ji-hoh-vuh]
noun

a name of God in the Old Testament, a rendering of the ineffable name, JHVH, in the Hebrew Scriptures.

(Old Testament) the personal name of God, revealed to Moses on Mount Horeb (Exodus 3)





//=== Moses, 摩西
Moses1 [m'oh-ziz, -zis] /ˈməʊzɪz/
noun
1.
(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt to the Promise



//=== Joshua, 賈書亞, 約書亞
/dzh'a shu ./, /ˈdʒɒʃʊə/,[josh-oo-uh]
noun (Old Testament)

Moses' successor, who led the Israelites in the conquest of Canaan



//===
Nathanael /n. th'ae ni:l/ , /n'a th. ni:l/, /nath. n'i:l/, /nyl/, /nj.l/
http://thebibleworkshop.com/bible-pronunciation/n-words/nathanael-pronunciation/

http://www.babynamespedia.com/pronounce/Nathanael
...
Nathanael is pronounced Ney-THAEN-iy-ahL or Ney-THAEN-YahL in English †

† Pronunciation guide:
N as in "knee (N.IY)" ; EY as in "ate (EY.T)" ; TH as in "theme (TH.IY.M)" ; AE as in "at (AE.T)" ; N as in "knee (N.IY)" ; IY as in "eat (IY.T)" ; AH as in "mud (M.AH.D)" ;
EY as in "ate (EY.T)" ; TH as in "theme (TH.IY.M)" ; AE as in "at (AE.T)" ; N as in "knee (N.IY)" ; Y as in "you (Y.UW)" ; AH as in "mud (M.AH.D)" ; L as in "lay (L.EY)" ;
...



Nathanael
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/nathanael
Nathanael /nəˈθænjəl/

noun
a disciple of Jesus, possibly Bartholomew
(New Testament) a Galilean who is perhaps to be identified with the apostle Bartholomew (John 1:45–51; 21:1)


//=== Bartholomew
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/bartholomew
Bartholomew [bahr-thol-uh-myoo]
noun
1.
one of the 12 apostles: sometimes called Nathanael. Mark 3:18.
2.
a male given name: from a Hebrew word meaning “son of Talmai.”.


Bartholomew, /bɑːˈθɒləˌmjuː/
noun Saint Bartholomew
1.
(New Testament) one of the twelve apostles (Matthew 10:3). Feast day: Aug 24 or June 11







//===
Nazareth /n'a z.r.th/ , 拿撒勒
Isaiah /ai z'ai ./ , /ai z'e: ./, 以賽亞, 愛賽亞

Cephas /s'i: f.s/ --> Peter




//=== Levites / Levite

Levite /l'i: vai t/
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/levite



//=== http://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/levites/

...
Levites are members of the tribe of Levi, the third son of the patriarch Jacob.

Members of the tribe are either priests (Kohanim) or Levites, their status being established by family tradition.

The family name Levi or Levine generally denotes that the members of the family are Levites.

...




Jacob /dzh'e: c> b/
patriarch /p'e: tri ark/ 主教?
a bishop in certain Eastern Churches



//=== Elijah /.l'ai dzh./
以利亞? 以賴者

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Elijah
/i'lai dzh./
a Hebrew prophet of the ninth century b.c. who according to the account in I Kings championed the worship of Jehovah as against Baal

Baal, /b'e:l/, any of numerous Canaanite and Phoenician local deities



http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionaries/bakers-evangelical-dictionary/elijah.html
Elijah [N] [E] [H] [S]
Old Testament. Elijah of Tishbe was a lone figure from the remote part of Gilead east of the Jordan. One of the better known characters in the Old Testament, he also made an impact on later Judaism and on the New Testament writers.


The stories of Elijah (known as the Elijah cycle) dominate much of the latter half of 1 Kings (17-19, 21) and the early chapters of 2 Kings (1-2). The chronological order of the cycle is uncertain, making the course of Elijah's life obscure.


https://bible.org/series/studies-life-elijah



//=== Pharisee, /f'aer.si:/, /f'er.si:/

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pharisee

a member of an ancient group of Jews, written about in the Bible, who believed in
obeying religious laws very carefully and separated themselves from the ordinary people



//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levite

...
A Levite (or Levi) is a Jewish male
whose descent is traced by tradition to Levi.[1]

As a surname, Levite status may be indicated by the term HaLevi,
which consists of the Hebrew prefix "ה" Ha- ("the") plus Levi (Levite). The daughter of a Levite is a "Bat Levi" (Bat being Hebrew for "daughter").

...

The Tribe of Levi served particular religious duties for the Israelites and had political responsibilities as well. In return, the landed tribes were expected to give tithe to support the Levites
...
the tithe known as the 'Maaser Rishon'. The Kohanim were the priests, who performed the work of holiness in the Temple. The Levites, who were not Kohanim, were specifically assigned to

singing and/or playing music in the Temple
serving as guards
carrying[3]



...
Today, Levites in Orthodox Judaism continue to have additional rights and obligations compared to lay people, although these responsibilities have diminished with the destruction of the Temple.
...

Conservative Judaism recognizes Levites as having special status, but not all Conservative congregations call Kohanim and Levites to the first and second reading of the Torah, and many no longer perform rituals such as the Priestly Blessing a ....



//=== tithe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tithe
A tithe (/ˈtaɪð/; from Old English: teogoþa "tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to government



//===
levity
humour or lack of seriousness, especially during a serious occasion:
a brief moment of levity amid the solemn proceedings


Pharisees