Tuesday, September 19, 2017

Pantheon, 名人堂的英文

//=== http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pantheon?q=Pantheon
pantheon, /ˈpæn.θi.ən/

a small group of people who are the most famous, important, and admired in their particular area of activity:
Don't you agree that Malcolm X definitely has a place in the pantheon of black civil rights heroes?


//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_OS

elementary OS is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. It is the flagship distribution to showcase the Pantheon desktop environment

The Pantheon desktop environment is built on top of the GNOME software base, i.e. GTK+, GDK, Cairo, GLib (including GObject andGIO), GVfs and Tracker.


KDE, PDE, XFCE



//===
名人堂的英文, Hall of Fame ?

- basketball hall of fame
- national baseball hall of fame and museum
- Duncan takes the greatest big vanguard, after retiring, he will enter Springfield's Hall of Fame surely

tally vs tall

tally /t'aeli/
tall /t>l/



//=== http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/tally

tally /ˈtæl·i/
n, ​count
a record or count of a number of items:

The final tally was 21 for and 16 against.

v,
to match or agree:

[ T ] I need to finish tallying the receipts.
[ I ] His statement doesn’t tally with the other witnesses’.

v.
to count or calculate something:
[ T ] The judges are tallying the scores.
[ T ] Zolga tallied (= scored) 16 points.
[ M ] She tallies up our expenses each month. 每個月算一次帳
- The votes for the winners of the best articles of last month have been tallied and
the winners are ...


to tally with
http://www.linguee.com/english-chinese/translation/tallied+with.html
- The transaction amount of the 25 units sold tallied with the prices as shown on the price lists made public by the developer earlier on.
- Evidently, the conclusion of the Panel tallied with the views of most people.
- He did not tell us why these three points do not tally with the statistics that he mentioned.





//=== tall,
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/tall

a, of more than average height:
- She’s tall and slim.
- The Sears Tower is taller than the Empire State Building.


a, of a particular height:
- Four of her friends are six feet or taller.



to stand tall
to walk tall
to speak tall

電影的英文 -- 狗狗的三生三世

《為了與你相遇》
只為了遇見你 ?

A dog's purpose
每支狗的存在都有意義
電影改編自2010年美國出版小說《為了與你相遇》,
... shares the soulful and surprising story of one devoted dog ...



//=== https://www.ptt.cc/man/movie/D4E6/D95F/DAD6/M.1487999559.A.D86.html
1960s,競爭的年代, 狗狗Bailey,
1980s,打拼的年代,狗狗 Ellie,
1990s,希望的年代, 狗狗 Tino ,
2010s,崩潰的年代, 狗狗 Buddy,



//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_history_(1970%E2%80%9389)
1970s in the United States: 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979.

七零年代
70年代
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3

70年代(70年至79年)
1970年代(1970年至1979年)
《七十年代》,香港電台一時事節目,現稱《千禧年代》

民國七十年代,即民國70年至79年(1981年至1990年,約相當於1980年代)




//=== script
https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=a-dogs-purpose


*** The point is to find the point.


...
Was having fun the point?
The whole point?
No, it couldn't be


...
It's a red retriever


...
All right, everything goes back where it belongs.
I want this place 'spick-and-span' .
Do you understand?

...


//===

Friday, September 15, 2017

Beaver vs Otter

beaver /b'i:v.r/: 河貍
otter /'at.r/: 水獺
sea otter: 海獺

水獺的照片看起來比較像松鼠(squirrel)
而 河狸的照片比較像地鼠(gopher)

//===
rodent
齧齒目 / 科?

gnaw /n>/
gnawing
啃 / 嚙


//===
Beaver fish !== Weever fish
Since beaver, the semi-aquatic rodent, is a skilled swimmer, the Catholic Church once declared it was a fish.

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%B6%E9%B1%BC%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94
Catfish effect == Weever fish effect == 鯰魚效應


//=== Beaver

Order: Rodentia

Genus: Castor

//=== Otter

Order: Carnivora

Subfamily: Lutrinae

Type genus : Lutra
Genera :
-- Amblonyx
-- Aonyx
-- Enhydra
-- Hydrictis

界門綱目科屬種 的英文

//=== http://sovereignty.pixnet.net/blog/post/26885789

界 kingdom

門 phylum

綱 class

目 order

科 family

屬 genus

種 species



//=== scientific classification, taxonomy, biotaxonomy
生物分類學(biotaxonomy)簡稱分類学(taxonomy)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver

Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Castoridae
Subfamily:Castorinae (亞科)
Genus: Castor
Species:
C. fiber – Eurasian beaver
C. canadensis – North American


//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otter
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder:Caniformia(亞目)
Family: Mustelidae
Subfamily:Lutrinae (亞科)

??? Type genus : Lutra

Genera :
Amblonyx
Aonyx
Enhydra
Hydrictis
Lontra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Pteronura
...


//===genus vs "type genus"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_genus
the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anas
Anas is a genus of dabbling ducks. It includes the mallard, teals, pintails. It formerly included additional species but following the publication of a molecular phylogenetic study in 2009 the genus was spit into four separate genera. The genus now contains 31 living species. The name Anas is the Latin for "duck".


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus
A genus (/ˈdʒiːnəs/, pl. genera)
is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family.


//===

Thursday, September 14, 2017

聖經的英文 - 節日

The Feast of Unleavened Bread
The Feast of Passover
The Feast of Booths(Tabernacles)


//=== The Feast of Unleavened Bread vs The Feast of Passover

http://www1.cbn.com/biblestudy/the-feast-of-unleavened-bread...-wait-isn%27t-it-passover%3F
The Feast of Unleavened Bread is a feast that is generally mistaken for Passover.
Passover however is only one 24 hour period while
Feast of Unleavened Bread lasts for seven days.

On the evening after Passover God told the Hebrew people exiting Egypt not to allow their bread to rise, but to grab everything and leave.


//=== Sukkot, Succot
https://www.jewishvoice.org/read/blog/sukkot-the-feast-of-booths-known-to-some-as-the-feast-of-tabernacles

The Feast of Booths (known to some as the Feast of Tabernacles) is
the seventh and last festival on the biblical calendar, as recorded in Leviticus 23.

Also known as Sukkot in Hebrew, God wanted the Israelites to observe this festival by living in temporary shelters for seven days as a reminder that when their ancestors were in the wilderness, God provided them booths to dwell in.


//===

Tuesday, September 5, 2017

聖經的英文 - 食物

Manna /ma'en./

bread without yeast,
unleavened bread

barley loaf
fish

blood of life
bread of life





//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manna
Manna (Hebrew: מָן‎‎) or al-Mann (Arabic: المَنّ ‎‎, Kurdish: gezo‎, Persian: گزانگبین‎‎),
sometimes or archaically spelled mana,
is an edible substance which, according to the Bible and the Quran,

God provided for the Israelites during their travels in the desert
during the forty-year period following the Exodus and prior to the conquest of Canaan.

...

In the Hebrew Bible, manna is described twice: once in Exodus 16:1-36 with the full narrative surrounding it, and once again in Numbers 11:1-9 as a part of a separate narrative.

...
in the Book of Exodus, manna is described as being "a fine, flake-like thing" like the frost on the ground.
...
It is described in the Book of Numbers as arriving with the dew during the night.

...
Exodus adds that manna was comparable to hoarfrost in size,
similarly had to be collected before it was melted by the heat of the sun,
and was like a coriander seed that is white.

...
Numbers describes it as having the appearance of bdellium,
adding that the Israelites ground it and pounded it into cakes, which were then baked, resulting in something that tasted like cakes baked with oil.

...
Exodus states that raw manna tasted like wafers that had been made with honey.

...
Exodus 16:23-24 states:

This is what the Lord commanded: "Tomorrow is to be a day of rest, a holy Sabbath to the Lord. So bake what you want to bake and boil what you want to boil. Save whatever is left and keep it until morning." So they saved it until morning, as Moses commanded, and it did not stink or get maggots in it.

...
At the turn of the twentieth century, Arabs of the Sinai Peninsula were selling resin from the tamarisk tree as man es-simma, roughly meaning "heavenly manna".

...
Tamarisk trees (particularly Tamarix gallica) were once comparatively extensive
throughout the southern Sinai, and their resin is similar to wax,
melts in the sun, is sweet and aromatic (like honey), and has a dirty-yellow color,
fitting somewhat with the Biblical descriptions of manna.

However, this resin is mostly composed of sugar, so it would be unlikely to provide
sufficient nutrition for a population to survive over long periods of time,
...

Man is possibly cognate with the Arabic term man, meaning plant lice,
with man hu thus meaning "this is plant lice",
which fits one widespread modern identification of manna,
the crystallized honeydew of certain scale insects.

In the environment of a desert, such honeydew rapidly dries due to
evaporation of its water content, becoming a sticky solid, and
later turning whitish, yellowish, or brownish;

honeydew of this form is considered a delicacy in the Middle East, and
is a good source of carbohydrates.
In particular, there is a scale insect that feeds on tamarisk,
the Tamarisk manna scale (Trabutina mannipara), which is often considered to be
the prime candidate for biblical manna.

...

//===

inverse vs reverse


multiplicative inverse
additive inverse
matrix inverse


//=== https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/22621/what-are-the-differences-between-inverse-reverse-and-converse

inverse: opposite or contrary in position, direction, order, or effect
in mathematics - something obtained by inversion or something that can be applied to an element to produce its identity element


reverse: opposite primarily in direction
in law - reverse or annul
in printing - make print white in a block of solid color or half tone
in electronics - in the direction that does not allow significant current
in geology - denoting a fault or faulting in which a relative downward movement occurred in the strata situated on the underside of the fault plane

converse: corresponding yet opposing
in mathematics - a theorem whose hypothesis and conclusion are the conclusion and hypothesis of another
also a brand of shoe

transverse: situated across from something
obverse: the opposite or counterpart of something (particularly a truth)
in biology - narrower at the base or point of attachment than at the apex or top



...

Reverse is the only one I've commonly heard in casual speech and only referring to the direction of a car (in US... don't know about UK et al).


//=== traverse vs transverse

http://wikidiff.com/transverse/traverse


//===

Monday, September 4, 2017

聖經的英文 , 版本

//=== http://biblehub.com/john/6-9.htm

5 barley loaves , 2 small fishes

New International Version
"Here is a boy with five small barley loaves and two small fish, but how far will they go among so many?"

New Living Translation
"There's a young boy here with five barley loaves and two fish. But what good is that with this huge crowd?"

English Standard Version
“There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are they for so many?”

Berean Study Bible
"Here is a boy with five barley loaves and two small fish. But what difference will these make among so many?"

Berean Literal Bible
"Here is a little boy who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are these for so many?"

New American Standard Bible
"There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these for so many people?"

King James Bible
There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
There's a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish--but what are they for so many?"

International Standard Version
"There's a little boy here who has five barley loaves and two small fish. But what are these among so many people?"

NET Bible
"Here is a boy who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what good are these for so many people?"

New Heart English Bible
"There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these among so many?"

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“There is a boy here who has five loaves of barley bread and two fish with him; but what are they to all of these?”

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"A boy who has five loaves of barley bread and two small fish is here. But they won't go very far for so many people."

New American Standard 1977
“There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these for so many people?”

Jubilee Bible 2000
There is a lad here, who has five barley loaves and two small fishes, but what are they among so many?

King James 2000 Bible
There is a lad here, who has five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

American King James Version
There is a lad here, which has five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

American Standard Version
There is a lad here, who hath five barley loaves, and two fishes: but what are these among so many?

Douay-Rheims Bible
There is a boy here that hath five barley loaves, and two fishes; but what are these among so many?

Darby Bible Translation
There is a little boy here who has five barley loaves and two small fishes; but this, what is it for so many?

English Revised Version
There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two fishes: but what are these among so many?

Webster's Bible Translation
There is a lad here, who hath five barley-loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

Weymouth New Testament
"There is a boy here with five barley loaves and a couple of fish: but what is that among so many?"

World English Bible
"There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these among so many?"

Young's Literal Translation
'There is one little lad here who hath five barley loaves, and two fishes, but these -- what are they to so many?



//=== http://biblehub.com/john/6-9.htm



小氣鬼的英文

//=== 小氣鬼的英文
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/international/20110821/33612954/

cheapskate (n.) 小氣鬼;守財奴
miser (n.) 吝嗇鬼
hoarder (n.) 囤積者
stingy (a.) 小氣的;吝嗇的
tight-fisted (a.) 吝嗇的


squeeze blood out of a stone「從石頭中榨出血」,意指人「一毛不拔,鐵公雞」。


penny-pincher, pinchpenny, niggard, cheese-parer, Scrooge;

miser /m'aiz.r/
n, someone who has a strong wish to have money and hates to spend it

--> miserly, adj

//=== tight-fisted
a. unwilling to spend money:
Don't wait for Gillian to buy you a drink - she's too tight-fisted.


//=== thrift, 節儉
n. the careful use of money, especially by avoiding waste

--> thrifty, adj

budgeting money



//=== http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/fathom
fathom
verb [ T ] UK ​ /ˈfæð.əm/ US ​ /ˈfæð.əm/
​to discover the meaning of something:

For years people have been trying to fathom (out) the mysteries of the whale's song.

to understand someone or why someone acts as they do:
I can't fathom her at all.


英尋(測量水深單位,合1.8米或6英尺)
uk to discover the meaning of something
弄清;理解
For years people have been trying to fathom (out) the mysteries of the whale's song.
多年來人們一直試圖弄清鯨魚歌聲之謎。

to understand someone or why someone acts as they do
瞭解;明白
I can't fathom her at all.
我一點也搞不懂她。

//===cheapskate

http://www.worldwidewords.org/weirdwords/ww-che2.htm

...
Skate began to appear in print in the US at the end of the nineteenth century, almost simultaneously meaning a worn-out horse, a mean or contemptible person, and a second-rate sportsman (later, in the Royal Navy, according to Eric Partridge, it became a slang term for a troublesome rating). Cheap was added early on to refer to a person’s tight-fisted nature rather than any of his other perceived inadequacies. An early example appeared in the Newark Daily Advocate of Ohio in 1896 in a story about a streetcar motorman who was remonstrating with a driver of a coal wagon: “You’re a gol dinged, insignificant, pusillanimous, ragged, cheap skate of a tenth assistant barnyard corporal.”
...