//=== https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/boon
boon : something good or very helpful:
Spring rains are a boon to local farmers.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/gop-tax-bill-boon-oil-200000504.html
GOP Tax Bill Is A Boon For Oil And Gas
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/boom
[boom as noun]
boom : a period of sudden economic growth:
Somehow farmers have survived the booms and busts of the past 50 years.
boom : pole
In television and movie making, a boom is a long, movable pole that has a microphone (= device that records sound) or camera on one end.
boom: a deep, loud sound,
What you heard was the boom of a rocket.
[boom as verb]
[ I/T ] to make a deep, loud sound:
[ I ] A voice boomed through the microphone.
[ I ] to grow suddenly, to experience a period of sudden economic growth:
At that time, Alaska was booming.
//=== baby boom, baby boomer
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/嬰兒潮
嬰兒潮（baby boom），指的是在某一時期及特定地區，出生率大幅度提昇的現象。
歷史上有記載的幾次嬰兒潮，通常是起因於有振奮人心的因素，像是農作物豐收、打贏戰爭及贏得體育競賽等。
但也有因為迷信的因素。
在英文，形容嬰兒潮時期出生的人為「baby boomer」。
//===
boon
loon
spoon
noon
soon
saloon
balloon
boondoggle
//=== https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/boondoggle
boondoggle
noun [ C ] US /ˈbunˌdɑɡ·əl, -ˌdɔ·ɡəl/
an expensive program that is a waste of money, esp. one using public money:
Voters say they are fed up with such boondoggles.
an unnecessary and expensive piece of work, especially one that is paid for by the public
（尤指由公眾支付費用的）耗資巨大而無意義的工作
The senator called the new highways proposal "a fraud and a boondoggle that the taxpayer should not tolerate."
boondoggle 讓我想到蚊子館
--> http://blog.xuite.net/kojen.nanyang/blog/275349084
...
pink elephant：酒後幻覺
white elephant：大而無當之物,如現今流行的蚊子館
...
http://englishnews.ftv.com.tw/read.aspx?sno=A3DDAA66EA93E19AD1DE51525BFC9346
“mosquito halls”
大巨蛋目前比較像是 mothball, 希望以後不會變成 “mosquito halls”
--> https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/mothball
mothball
verb [ T ] UK /ˈmɒθ.bɔːl/ US /ˈmɑːθ.bɑːl/
to stop work on an idea, plan, or job, but leaving it in such a way that you can start on it again at some point in the future
封存，保藏；把…束之高閣
Six coal mines were mothballed in the hope that they could be reopened in a time of better economic conditions.
六個煤礦暫被封閉，希望在經濟形勢轉好的時候可以重開。
//=== http://englishnews.ftv.com.tw/read.aspx?sno=A3DDAA66EA93E19AD1DE51525BFC9346
the problem of “mosquito halls,”or publicly constructed facilities that quickly fall into disuse.
...
這裡是雲林的台西鄉，若非事先聯繫，有當地人帶路，外地人很難找到這條通往雲林離島式基礎工業區的唯一陸橋。
[[丁文志理事長 雲林五港社區發展協會]]
“我們這一塊是隸屬台西鄉五港村的行政區域，面積是283公頃，大概91年、92年就完工了，完工以後就放著”
抽海砂、填海造陸，花了台灣人民200多億的血汗錢，就像被丟在海裡，一丟 20年。
[[丁文志 理事長 雲林五港社區發展協會]]
“起初是台塑，他們要用台塑煉鋼廠，後來是國光石化也說要在這邊建廠，結果兩個都沒有，台塑煉鋼現在到越南了，國光現在到彰化”
太陽能板，一棟棟整齊的科技建築，這裡是離花蓮市需要一個多小時的鳳林環保科技園區，2009年完工，花了8億6千多萬公帑，現在宛如一座空城。
...
//=== https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/loon
loon
noun [ C ] /luːn/ /luːn/
a large North American bird that eats fish
noun [ C ] (CRAZY PERSON)
informal a person who is crazy, silly, or strange
//===
Showing posts with label 的英文. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 的英文. Show all posts
Sunday, January 7, 2018
Wednesday, December 6, 2017
快感的英文
//=== 快感的英文
https://tw.ichacha.net/%E5%BF%AB%E6%84%9F.html
pleasant sensation; delight; pleasure; joy ;
快感學: hedonics
性快感: sexual pleasure
短暫的快感: fleeting pleasure
She would have liked to share with him the joy she had felt .
//=== https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rejoice
rejoice
[vi] /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/
to feel or show great happiness
Everyone rejoiced at the news of his safe return.
//===
https://tw.ichacha.net/%E5%BF%AB%E6%84%9F.html
pleasant sensation; delight; pleasure; joy ;
快感學: hedonics
性快感: sexual pleasure
短暫的快感: fleeting pleasure
She would have liked to share with him the joy she had felt .
//=== https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rejoice
rejoice
[vi] /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/
to feel or show great happiness
Everyone rejoiced at the news of his safe return.
//===
槓龜的英文
//=== https://christabelle.idv.tw/archives/264
...
「槓龜」一詞，是源自於日文的發音，而日文是取英文中的 skunk 一詞來的。
...借用外來字，如果是單一子音，一定會為這個子音再配上一個母音，以符合日文本身的語音規則。
也就是說， skunk這個字，會發成類似「斯共苦」的音，
進入台語之後，可能因為「斯」的音弱化了，
就變成「共苦」，也就是「槓龜」一詞的台語發音了。
...
skunk，如果去查字典就知道，叫做「臭鼬」，
也有另一個意思：「壓倒性的勝利（相差30分為一個skunk）」。
也就是說，另一方慘敗，大失敗，就是槓龜了。
...
//=== http://blog.xuite.net/water0289281566/twblog/122032391
...
最合音義和歷史淵源的是正確寫法為「貢龜」，而非「槓龜」。 貢龜的白話有二義：一是進貢烏龜，另一是貢品烏龜，前者為動詞用法，後者為名詞用法。
因為是要進貢給皇帝的，豈是等閒之物。一旦貢上，便有去無回。收貢者囊袋飽飽，進貢者卻兩手空空。用在賭博上就如贏者與輸者之寫照。
...
殷墟龜甲殘片偶猶可見「某某貢龜十隻」，「某某貢龜一千」的契刻誌文，由此可證貢龜一詞由來已久，且有歷史的典故。
...
//=== http://ask1956.pixnet.net/blog/post/41096032-38
...
閩南語有一句俏皮話(又名歇後語)說「上帝爺博輸筊─當龜」,
因為其由來已久,且散播範圍徧及全省,但知道其出典者不多,值得做個探討。
在臺灣光復之初,有一本臺南市聞人許丙丁先生所撰寫的<小封神>,
曾經風行一時...
書中一開頭,即敘述「當龜」之事,而又跟賭博有關。
閩南語俗稱「賭博」為「博筊(ㄅㄨㄚ上去 ㄍㄧㄠ\)」
(按:以「桮筊」請示神意的行為稱作「卜桮」,
<石林燕語>:「高辛廟有竹桮筊,以一俯一仰為聖筊。」
「筊桮」又音轉為「摴(ㄕㄨ)蒱」,倒裝為「
博戲」;「摴(ㄊㄨ)蒱」音叶「賭博」,
閩南語謂「聖筊」曰「祥桮」,
故「卜筊」應為「博筊(蒱摴)」一語的源頭,而為「卜桮筊」的簡稱),
傳說上帝爺足踏龜、蛇,
... 玄天上帝某日到街上閒逛,被慫恿參加街頭聚賭,
賭輸了沒錢還,逼不得已,只好連「龜」也拿去當舖抵押了!
作者「當龜」的靈感應來自於「當鍋」,在生活水
平較差、物資普遍缺乏的年代裏,一個人若賭輸得很慘
的話,是有可能連家中的「鍋子」也拿出去「當」掉的,
...
「當龜」實即「尻(ㄉㄥ\ ㄍㄨ)」之諧音,
當某人不小心滑倒跌坐地上,或參與競賽鎩羽而歸時,
也常被嘲以「上帝爺(公)博輸局─尻」!
<說文>:「???,髀也。徐曰:從丌、從几,皆所以居止也。」
<增韻>:「尻,脊骨盡處。」
閩南語謂「臀部」為「尻髀(ㄎㄚ下去 ㄘ
ㄥ下去 ㄆㄝ\)」,又引申臀部跌坐地面曰「」。
<集韻>:「或作臀;,與髀同,股也。」
臀部俗稱「股」或「股」,時下多誤作「屁股」。
閩南語「尻」又音近「踞(ㄍㄨ)」、「杌(ㄎㄨ下入,木無枝也)」、
「俯(ㄎㄨ下平)」,人頹喪失意(杌)時往往俯首蹲踞。
時下又流行把「鎩羽而歸」稱做「鬨(ㄍㄛㄥ\)尻」,
但多寫成「槓龜」,
據報載就有人在賭輸了六合彩之餘,果真買來了烏龜一頓亂棍予以擊斃,
以為如此做可以去掉霉運。
由於「攩」又<唐韻,集韻>並:「胡曠切」黃去聲,搥打也,或作撗,
故起初以為是「尻」音訛為「攩尻」,而義同「鬨尻」;
但冷靜一想,則其要傳達的本義不過就是「光棍」,
身上的幾個錢既輸光了,不是剩下「雙腳夾一粒葩」嗎!
此外,若輸贏正好扯平,或前債已然償還,兩造互不相欠則每說「無絓」,
偏偏這句話又正好跟「烏龜」同音;
烏龜...其行動上的蘑菇、延擱,
故閩南語形容不爽利之人讀如「龜毛(佝)」;
俚俗又謂以妻女供人奸淫者曰「烏龜」,音叶「污閨」故也!
//===
...
「槓龜」一詞，是源自於日文的發音，而日文是取英文中的 skunk 一詞來的。
...借用外來字，如果是單一子音，一定會為這個子音再配上一個母音，以符合日文本身的語音規則。
也就是說， skunk這個字，會發成類似「斯共苦」的音，
進入台語之後，可能因為「斯」的音弱化了，
就變成「共苦」，也就是「槓龜」一詞的台語發音了。
...
skunk，如果去查字典就知道，叫做「臭鼬」，
也有另一個意思：「壓倒性的勝利（相差30分為一個skunk）」。
也就是說，另一方慘敗，大失敗，就是槓龜了。
...
//=== http://blog.xuite.net/water0289281566/twblog/122032391
...
最合音義和歷史淵源的是正確寫法為「貢龜」，而非「槓龜」。 貢龜的白話有二義：一是進貢烏龜，另一是貢品烏龜，前者為動詞用法，後者為名詞用法。
因為是要進貢給皇帝的，豈是等閒之物。一旦貢上，便有去無回。收貢者囊袋飽飽，進貢者卻兩手空空。用在賭博上就如贏者與輸者之寫照。
...
殷墟龜甲殘片偶猶可見「某某貢龜十隻」，「某某貢龜一千」的契刻誌文，由此可證貢龜一詞由來已久，且有歷史的典故。
...
//=== http://ask1956.pixnet.net/blog/post/41096032-38
...
閩南語有一句俏皮話(又名歇後語)說「上帝爺博輸筊─當龜」,
因為其由來已久,且散播範圍徧及全省,但知道其出典者不多,值得做個探討。
在臺灣光復之初,有一本臺南市聞人許丙丁先生所撰寫的<小封神>,
曾經風行一時...
書中一開頭,即敘述「當龜」之事,而又跟賭博有關。
閩南語俗稱「賭博」為「博筊(ㄅㄨㄚ上去 ㄍㄧㄠ\)」
(按:以「桮筊」請示神意的行為稱作「卜桮」,
<石林燕語>:「高辛廟有竹桮筊,以一俯一仰為聖筊。」
「筊桮」又音轉為「摴(ㄕㄨ)蒱」,倒裝為「
博戲」;「摴(ㄊㄨ)蒱」音叶「賭博」,
閩南語謂「聖筊」曰「祥桮」,
故「卜筊」應為「博筊(蒱摴)」一語的源頭,而為「卜桮筊」的簡稱),
傳說上帝爺足踏龜、蛇,
... 玄天上帝某日到街上閒逛,被慫恿參加街頭聚賭,
賭輸了沒錢還,逼不得已,只好連「龜」也拿去當舖抵押了!
作者「當龜」的靈感應來自於「當鍋」,在生活水
平較差、物資普遍缺乏的年代裏,一個人若賭輸得很慘
的話,是有可能連家中的「鍋子」也拿出去「當」掉的,
...
「當龜」實即「尻(ㄉㄥ\ ㄍㄨ)」之諧音,
當某人不小心滑倒跌坐地上,或參與競賽鎩羽而歸時,
也常被嘲以「上帝爺(公)博輸局─尻」!
<說文>:「???,髀也。徐曰:從丌、從几,皆所以居止也。」
<增韻>:「尻,脊骨盡處。」
閩南語謂「臀部」為「尻髀(ㄎㄚ下去 ㄘ
ㄥ下去 ㄆㄝ\)」,又引申臀部跌坐地面曰「」。
<集韻>:「或作臀;,與髀同,股也。」
臀部俗稱「股」或「股」,時下多誤作「屁股」。
閩南語「尻」又音近「踞(ㄍㄨ)」、「杌(ㄎㄨ下入,木無枝也)」、
「俯(ㄎㄨ下平)」,人頹喪失意(杌)時往往俯首蹲踞。
時下又流行把「鎩羽而歸」稱做「鬨(ㄍㄛㄥ\)尻」,
但多寫成「槓龜」,
據報載就有人在賭輸了六合彩之餘,果真買來了烏龜一頓亂棍予以擊斃,
以為如此做可以去掉霉運。
由於「攩」又<唐韻,集韻>並:「胡曠切」黃去聲,搥打也,或作撗,
故起初以為是「尻」音訛為「攩尻」,而義同「鬨尻」;
但冷靜一想,則其要傳達的本義不過就是「光棍」,
身上的幾個錢既輸光了,不是剩下「雙腳夾一粒葩」嗎!
此外,若輸贏正好扯平,或前債已然償還,兩造互不相欠則每說「無絓」,
偏偏這句話又正好跟「烏龜」同音;
烏龜...其行動上的蘑菇、延擱,
故閩南語形容不爽利之人讀如「龜毛(佝)」;
俚俗又謂以妻女供人奸淫者曰「烏龜」,音叶「污閨」故也!
//===
猜拳的英文
//=== https://tw.ichacha.net/%E7%8C%9C%E6%8B%B3.html
猜拳, 划拳, 豁拳, 劃拳
(play the) finger-guessing game
to play the finger game; play at “guess-fingers"
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%9C%E6%8B%B3
//=== 剪刀 石頭 布
http://blogs.teachersammy.com/Blogs/2010/09/22#.Wifx0lWWbIU
...
老外最常用的是 rock-paper-scissors
而不是台灣常在教小朋友的 paper-scissors-stone
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-paper-scissors
在出拳前數三下時, 就是喊: Rock! Paper! Scissors!
或是法文的 Ro! Cham! Beau!
(唸 [ ro ʃæm bo ] )
既然它是個遊戲, 動詞 當然是 用 play
比如: Let’s play rock-paper-scissors.
...
http://www.english.com.tw/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=1072
台灣猜拳的順序跟美國人不太一樣~
美國人的順序是 "rock, paper, scissors" or "paper, scissors, stone."
http://www.chtoen.com/%E7%8C%9C%E6%8B%B3%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E8%AA%AA
rocket-paper-scissors
https://www.ptt.cc/man/Eng-Class/DB1C/M.1097377263.A.9A6.html
1 rock paper scissor shoot
2 paper scissor stone
http://blog.xuite.net/hhcjuliet/journal/9467476
...
"丟銅板"
就是我們的"字或人頭" "Head or Tail,(pick one)"
...
//===
猜拳, 划拳, 豁拳, 劃拳
(play the) finger-guessing game
to play the finger game; play at “guess-fingers"
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%9C%E6%8B%B3
//=== 剪刀 石頭 布
http://blogs.teachersammy.com/Blogs/2010/09/22#.Wifx0lWWbIU
...
老外最常用的是 rock-paper-scissors
而不是台灣常在教小朋友的 paper-scissors-stone
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-paper-scissors
在出拳前數三下時, 就是喊: Rock! Paper! Scissors!
或是法文的 Ro! Cham! Beau!
(唸 [ ro ʃæm bo ] )
既然它是個遊戲, 動詞 當然是 用 play
比如: Let’s play rock-paper-scissors.
...
http://www.english.com.tw/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=1072
台灣猜拳的順序跟美國人不太一樣~
美國人的順序是 "rock, paper, scissors" or "paper, scissors, stone."
http://www.chtoen.com/%E7%8C%9C%E6%8B%B3%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E8%AA%AA
rocket-paper-scissors
https://www.ptt.cc/man/Eng-Class/DB1C/M.1097377263.A.9A6.html
1 rock paper scissor shoot
2 paper scissor stone
http://blog.xuite.net/hhcjuliet/journal/9467476
...
"丟銅板"
就是我們的"字或人頭" "Head or Tail,(pick one)"
...
//===
Wednesday, October 25, 2017
燈泡不亮了的英文
//=== 燈泡不亮了的英文
https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/136779701.html
The light bulb has burned out.
The light bulb has burned out after being on for a long time.
The light bulb's out of work after being on for a long time.
The LED bulb is gone after working one year and half.
out of work
out of order
out of service
outage
//=== out of work
http://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search?p=out%20of%20work&fr2=dict
失業; 出故障.
He has been out of work for months. 他已幾個月沒有工作了。
This machine is out of work. 這台機器出了故障。
//=== outage
power outage
light outage
street light outage
http://www.centerpointenergy.com/en-us/residential/customer-service/electric-outage-center/report-streetlight-outages
CenterPoint Energy maintains street lights throughout our electric service area in and around Houston. Please use the form below to report a street light outage ...
https://tw.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100416000010KK01827
All LED indicators light on but POWER indicator does not light on.
All LED indicator lights are on but POWER indicator light is off.
https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/136779701.html
The light bulb has burned out.
The light bulb has burned out after being on for a long time.
The light bulb's out of work after being on for a long time.
The LED bulb is gone after working one year and half.
out of work
out of order
out of service
outage
//=== out of work
http://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search?p=out%20of%20work&fr2=dict
失業; 出故障.
He has been out of work for months. 他已幾個月沒有工作了。
This machine is out of work. 這台機器出了故障。
//=== outage
power outage
light outage
street light outage
http://www.centerpointenergy.com/en-us/residential/customer-service/electric-outage-center/report-streetlight-outages
CenterPoint Energy maintains street lights throughout our electric service area in and around Houston. Please use the form below to report a street light outage ...
https://tw.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100416000010KK01827
All LED indicators light on but POWER indicator does not light on.
All LED indicator lights are on but POWER indicator light is off.
Sunday, October 15, 2017
毛毛雨的英文
//===
毛毛雨的英文, drizzle (雨絲？） or sprinkle（滴了幾滴？）
http://www.ichacha.net/%E9%9B%A8%E4%B8%9D.html
無聲的雨丝 silent drizzle
drizzle /ˈdrɪz·əl/
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/drizzle
* noun
[ U ] a slight rain:
We had fog and drizzle earlier, but now it’s sunny.
[ S ] a small amount of liquid that is lightly poured over something:
Serve the pasta with a drizzle of olive oil.
* verb
[ I ] to rain in small light drops:
It's been drizzling all day.
[ T ] to pour liquid slowly over something, especially in a thin line or in small dr
Drizzle the syrup over the warm cake.
//＝＝＝ https://tw.blog.voicetube.com/archives/53243
陣雨， shower
雷陣雨， thunder shower
大雨， heavy rain
豪雨, extremely heavy rain
豪雨是「指24小時累積雨量達200毫米以上，或3小時累積雨量達100毫米以上之降雨現象。」
大豪雨, torrential rain ：24小時累積雨量達350毫米以上。
超大豪雨 extremely torrential rain ：24小時累積雨量達500毫米以上。
take a rain check 改天, 另約， 延期
to take a rain check on sth.
http://www.businessweekly.com.tw/article.aspx?id=12276&type=Blog&p=2
to save sth for a rainy day
把事物留到下雨天時再用，就是「未雨綢繆」的意思通常這個片語會用在金錢上，是個非常常見的片語喔！
as right as rain
跟雨一樣正確？
--> 一切正常、身體健康
I feel as right as rain after taking the medicine. （吃完藥後我覺得好多了。）
//===
rain check 原是指「（體育比賽因雨改期再賽時）可延期使用的票」，後來引伸到生活當中，用來表示延期、改天的意思。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain_check_(baseball)
In baseball, a rain check is a ticket issued to spectators which admits them to the ballpark at a later date at no additional cost to the ticket holder. It is issued if a game is cancelled due to rain or other inclement weather, or if a game has been started but suspended due to inclement weather prior to the point of becoming an official game ...
*** inclement weather
inclement /in kl'em.nt/, adj, unpleasant (weather), cold windy and rainy
//===
似乎沒有人用 rain ticket？
https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g190356-i790-k6960378-Rain_ticket_from_Luxembourg_to_Antwerp-Luxembourg_City.html
...
Is it possible to purchase a rail ticket in advance and receive a discount going from Lux. to Antwerp? If so do I purchase this ticket from the Lux National Rail Company?
Thank you for any help.
...
//===
炸雞排 ＋ 一點點胡椒粉 的英文
毛毛雨的英文, drizzle (雨絲？） or sprinkle（滴了幾滴？）
http://www.ichacha.net/%E9%9B%A8%E4%B8%9D.html
無聲的雨丝 silent drizzle
drizzle /ˈdrɪz·əl/
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/drizzle
* noun
[ U ] a slight rain:
We had fog and drizzle earlier, but now it’s sunny.
[ S ] a small amount of liquid that is lightly poured over something:
Serve the pasta with a drizzle of olive oil.
* verb
[ I ] to rain in small light drops:
It's been drizzling all day.
[ T ] to pour liquid slowly over something, especially in a thin line or in small dr
Drizzle the syrup over the warm cake.
//＝＝＝ https://tw.blog.voicetube.com/archives/53243
陣雨， shower
雷陣雨， thunder shower
大雨， heavy rain
豪雨, extremely heavy rain
豪雨是「指24小時累積雨量達200毫米以上，或3小時累積雨量達100毫米以上之降雨現象。」
大豪雨, torrential rain ：24小時累積雨量達350毫米以上。
超大豪雨 extremely torrential rain ：24小時累積雨量達500毫米以上。
take a rain check 改天, 另約， 延期
to take a rain check on sth.
http://www.businessweekly.com.tw/article.aspx?id=12276&type=Blog&p=2
to save sth for a rainy day
把事物留到下雨天時再用，就是「未雨綢繆」的意思通常這個片語會用在金錢上，是個非常常見的片語喔！
as right as rain
跟雨一樣正確？
--> 一切正常、身體健康
I feel as right as rain after taking the medicine. （吃完藥後我覺得好多了。）
//===
rain check 原是指「（體育比賽因雨改期再賽時）可延期使用的票」，後來引伸到生活當中，用來表示延期、改天的意思。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain_check_(baseball)
In baseball, a rain check is a ticket issued to spectators which admits them to the ballpark at a later date at no additional cost to the ticket holder. It is issued if a game is cancelled due to rain or other inclement weather, or if a game has been started but suspended due to inclement weather prior to the point of becoming an official game ...
*** inclement weather
inclement /in kl'em.nt/, adj, unpleasant (weather), cold windy and rainy
//===
似乎沒有人用 rain ticket？
https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g190356-i790-k6960378-Rain_ticket_from_Luxembourg_to_Antwerp-Luxembourg_City.html
...
Is it possible to purchase a rail ticket in advance and receive a discount going from Lux. to Antwerp? If so do I purchase this ticket from the Lux National Rail Company?
Thank you for any help.
...
//===
炸雞排 ＋ 一點點胡椒粉 的英文
Saturday, October 7, 2017
感冒好了 的英文
//=== by google search
My cold is gone
to get over my cold
to get rid of my cold
to recover from my cold
to recover faster from the flu
to cure a cold in one day
Why can't we cure the common cold?
Have you got over your cold yet ? 你的感冒好了没有?
Have you gotten over your cold?
Have you recovered from the cold ?
a cold , the cold, my cold
//=== be cured of
https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/cured-from-of.1909935/
xxx He was cured from cancer.
vvv He was cured of cancer.
...
He suffered from cancer.
He was treated for cancer.
He was cured of cancer.
He recovered from cancer.
...
Another example:
I had a bad habit of biting my nails.
I sought treatment for my habit.
I was cured of the bad habit.
//=== sore === painful === aching
n. ache /e:k/, --> a. aching /e:king/
//=== flu, a flu, the flu, cold, a cold, the cold ?
--> a cold and the flu
https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/articles-and-illnesses-cold-a-cold-or-the-cold-flu-a-flu-or-the-flu-measles-mumps.280838/
...
"I've got the flu" / "I've had the flu" and "I've got a cold" / "I've had a cold".
...
The flu and a cold aren't the same thing.
The flu is a virus, if you get the influenza virus you got the flu.
You can get a cold because you caught cold weather or because of temperature differences.
The flu is much worse than a cold, if you get the flu you usually get a temperature, your back, your head and everything else hurts, sometimes you throw up, you can't eat and so on. A cold is simply sneezing and coughing.
...
A cold is also a virus infection - one of many viruses.
https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/ive-got-flu.1686656/
...
I say, I've got the flu (whichever one is going around at the moment that all my friends and colleagues have and are aware of -- so no need to name it).
I never say I've got a flu (which would strike me as saying I have one of several strains of available flu but I don't know which one).
I never say I've got flu. (It's always specific for me, so I always use an article.)
I would say I've got swine flu (when I know specifically what I have and want to let other people know that they should back up even more than usual).
...
//===
swine flu === pig flu
bird flu === avian flu
//=== 一般感冒（common cold）與流感（flu）
https://www.hopenglish.com/commoncoldenglish?ref=category
一般感冒(cold)常見的症狀有：
◎ cough
◎ sore throat
◎ stuffy nose 鼻塞
◎ runny nose
◎ sneezing
若是流行性感冒(flu)，還可能以下症狀，
◎ nauseous 噁心
◎ fever
◎ chills and sweats 冒冷汗
◎ severe body aches
//=== 我感冒了
I had a cold.
I caught a cold.
I have got a cold and still cough now.
I have caught a cold.
仍未痊愈 have not yet recovered
He was recovering from a severe bout of flu. 他患了严重的流感
http://kylesue.pixnet.net/blog/post/14434601
""" ...
2. I've got a runny nose. / My nose is running.
...
3. I've got a sore throat.
...
4. I've been coughing day and night.
...
5. I can't stop sneezing.
...
6. ... I'm running a high fever.
...
7. I've got a very bad headache. / This headache is killing me.
...
8. I feel sore and ache all over.
...
10. I feel dizzy. / My head is swimming.
...
"""
//=== 祈語/祝語
Take care of yourself.
Get well soon.
My cold is gone
to get over my cold
to get rid of my cold
to recover from my cold
to recover faster from the flu
to cure a cold in one day
Why can't we cure the common cold?
Have you got over your cold yet ? 你的感冒好了没有?
Have you gotten over your cold?
Have you recovered from the cold ?
a cold , the cold, my cold
//=== be cured of
https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/cured-from-of.1909935/
xxx He was cured from cancer.
vvv He was cured of cancer.
...
He suffered from cancer.
He was treated for cancer.
He was cured of cancer.
He recovered from cancer.
...
Another example:
I had a bad habit of biting my nails.
I sought treatment for my habit.
I was cured of the bad habit.
//=== sore === painful === aching
n. ache /e:k/, --> a. aching /e:king/
//=== flu, a flu, the flu, cold, a cold, the cold ?
--> a cold and the flu
https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/articles-and-illnesses-cold-a-cold-or-the-cold-flu-a-flu-or-the-flu-measles-mumps.280838/
...
"I've got the flu" / "I've had the flu" and "I've got a cold" / "I've had a cold".
...
The flu and a cold aren't the same thing.
The flu is a virus, if you get the influenza virus you got the flu.
You can get a cold because you caught cold weather or because of temperature differences.
The flu is much worse than a cold, if you get the flu you usually get a temperature, your back, your head and everything else hurts, sometimes you throw up, you can't eat and so on. A cold is simply sneezing and coughing.
...
A cold is also a virus infection - one of many viruses.
https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/ive-got-flu.1686656/
...
I say, I've got the flu (whichever one is going around at the moment that all my friends and colleagues have and are aware of -- so no need to name it).
I never say I've got a flu (which would strike me as saying I have one of several strains of available flu but I don't know which one).
I never say I've got flu. (It's always specific for me, so I always use an article.)
I would say I've got swine flu (when I know specifically what I have and want to let other people know that they should back up even more than usual).
...
//===
swine flu === pig flu
bird flu === avian flu
//=== 一般感冒（common cold）與流感（flu）
https://www.hopenglish.com/commoncoldenglish?ref=category
一般感冒(cold)常見的症狀有：
◎ cough
◎ sore throat
◎ stuffy nose 鼻塞
◎ runny nose
◎ sneezing
若是流行性感冒(flu)，還可能以下症狀，
◎ nauseous 噁心
◎ fever
◎ chills and sweats 冒冷汗
◎ severe body aches
//=== 我感冒了
I had a cold.
I caught a cold.
I have got a cold and still cough now.
I have caught a cold.
仍未痊愈 have not yet recovered
He was recovering from a severe bout of flu. 他患了严重的流感
http://kylesue.pixnet.net/blog/post/14434601
""" ...
2. I've got a runny nose. / My nose is running.
...
3. I've got a sore throat.
...
4. I've been coughing day and night.
...
5. I can't stop sneezing.
...
6. ... I'm running a high fever.
...
7. I've got a very bad headache. / This headache is killing me.
...
8. I feel sore and ache all over.
...
10. I feel dizzy. / My head is swimming.
...
"""
//=== 祈語/祝語
Take care of yourself.
Get well soon.
Tuesday, September 19, 2017
Pantheon, 名人堂的英文
//=== http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pantheon?q=Pantheon
pantheon, /ˈpæn.θi.ən/
a small group of people who are the most famous, important, and admired in their particular area of activity:
Don't you agree that Malcolm X definitely has a place in the pantheon of black civil rights heroes?
//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_OS
elementary OS is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. It is the flagship distribution to showcase the Pantheon desktop environment
The Pantheon desktop environment is built on top of the GNOME software base, i.e. GTK+, GDK, Cairo, GLib (including GObject andGIO), GVfs and Tracker.
KDE, PDE, XFCE
//===
名人堂的英文， Hall of Fame ?
- basketball hall of fame
- national baseball hall of fame and museum
- Duncan takes the greatest big vanguard, after retiring, he will enter Springfield's Hall of Fame surely
pantheon, /ˈpæn.θi.ən/
a small group of people who are the most famous, important, and admired in their particular area of activity:
Don't you agree that Malcolm X definitely has a place in the pantheon of black civil rights heroes?
//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_OS
elementary OS is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. It is the flagship distribution to showcase the Pantheon desktop environment
The Pantheon desktop environment is built on top of the GNOME software base, i.e. GTK+, GDK, Cairo, GLib (including GObject andGIO), GVfs and Tracker.
KDE, PDE, XFCE
//===
名人堂的英文， Hall of Fame ?
- basketball hall of fame
- national baseball hall of fame and museum
- Duncan takes the greatest big vanguard, after retiring, he will enter Springfield's Hall of Fame surely
電影的英文 -- 狗狗的三生三世
《為了與你相遇》
只為了遇見你 ?
A dog's purpose
每支狗的存在都有意義
電影改編自2010年美國出版小說《為了與你相遇》，
... shares the soulful and surprising story of one devoted dog ...
//=== https://www.ptt.cc/man/movie/D4E6/D95F/DAD6/M.1487999559.A.D86.html
1960s，競爭的年代, 狗狗Bailey,
1980s，打拼的年代,狗狗 Ellie，
1990s，希望的年代, 狗狗 Tino ,
2010s，崩潰的年代, 狗狗 Buddy，
//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_history_(1970%E2%80%9389)
1970s in the United States: 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979.
七零年代
70年代
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3
70年代（70年至79年）
1970年代（1970年至1979年）
《七十年代》，香港電台一時事節目，現稱《千禧年代》
民國七十年代，即民國70年至79年（1981年至1990年，約相當於1980年代）
//=== script
https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=a-dogs-purpose
*** The point is to find the point.
...
Was having fun the point?
The whole point?
No, it couldn't be
...
It's a red retriever
...
All right, everything goes back where it belongs.
I want this place 'spick-and-span' .
Do you understand?
...
//===
只為了遇見你 ?
A dog's purpose
每支狗的存在都有意義
電影改編自2010年美國出版小說《為了與你相遇》，
... shares the soulful and surprising story of one devoted dog ...
//=== https://www.ptt.cc/man/movie/D4E6/D95F/DAD6/M.1487999559.A.D86.html
1960s，競爭的年代, 狗狗Bailey,
1980s，打拼的年代,狗狗 Ellie，
1990s，希望的年代, 狗狗 Tino ,
2010s，崩潰的年代, 狗狗 Buddy，
//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_history_(1970%E2%80%9389)
1970s in the United States: 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979.
七零年代
70年代
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3
70年代（70年至79年）
1970年代（1970年至1979年）
《七十年代》，香港電台一時事節目，現稱《千禧年代》
民國七十年代，即民國70年至79年（1981年至1990年，約相當於1980年代）
//=== script
https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/movie_script.php?movie=a-dogs-purpose
*** The point is to find the point.
...
Was having fun the point?
The whole point?
No, it couldn't be
...
It's a red retriever
...
All right, everything goes back where it belongs.
I want this place 'spick-and-span' .
Do you understand?
...
//===
Tuesday, September 5, 2017
聖經的英文 - 食物
Manna /ma'en./
bread without yeast,
unleavened bread
barley loaf
fish
blood of life
bread of life
//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manna
Manna (Hebrew: מָן) or al-Mann (Arabic: المَنّ , Kurdish: gezo, Persian: گزانگبین),
sometimes or archaically spelled mana,
is an edible substance which, according to the Bible and the Quran,
God provided for the Israelites during their travels in the desert
during the forty-year period following the Exodus and prior to the conquest of Canaan.
...
In the Hebrew Bible, manna is described twice: once in Exodus 16:1-36 with the full narrative surrounding it, and once again in Numbers 11:1-9 as a part of a separate narrative.
...
in the Book of Exodus, manna is described as being "a fine, flake-like thing" like the frost on the ground.
...
It is described in the Book of Numbers as arriving with the dew during the night.
...
Exodus adds that manna was comparable to hoarfrost in size,
similarly had to be collected before it was melted by the heat of the sun,
and was like a coriander seed that is white.
...
Numbers describes it as having the appearance of bdellium,
adding that the Israelites ground it and pounded it into cakes, which were then baked, resulting in something that tasted like cakes baked with oil.
...
Exodus states that raw manna tasted like wafers that had been made with honey.
...
Exodus 16:23-24 states:
This is what the Lord commanded: "Tomorrow is to be a day of rest, a holy Sabbath to the Lord. So bake what you want to bake and boil what you want to boil. Save whatever is left and keep it until morning." So they saved it until morning, as Moses commanded, and it did not stink or get maggots in it.
...
At the turn of the twentieth century, Arabs of the Sinai Peninsula were selling resin from the tamarisk tree as man es-simma, roughly meaning "heavenly manna".
...
Tamarisk trees (particularly Tamarix gallica) were once comparatively extensive
throughout the southern Sinai, and their resin is similar to wax,
melts in the sun, is sweet and aromatic (like honey), and has a dirty-yellow color,
fitting somewhat with the Biblical descriptions of manna.
However, this resin is mostly composed of sugar, so it would be unlikely to provide
sufficient nutrition for a population to survive over long periods of time,
...
Man is possibly cognate with the Arabic term man, meaning plant lice,
with man hu thus meaning "this is plant lice",
which fits one widespread modern identification of manna,
the crystallized honeydew of certain scale insects.
In the environment of a desert, such honeydew rapidly dries due to
evaporation of its water content, becoming a sticky solid, and
later turning whitish, yellowish, or brownish;
honeydew of this form is considered a delicacy in the Middle East, and
is a good source of carbohydrates.
In particular, there is a scale insect that feeds on tamarisk,
the Tamarisk manna scale (Trabutina mannipara), which is often considered to be
the prime candidate for biblical manna.
...
//===
bread without yeast,
unleavened bread
barley loaf
fish
blood of life
bread of life
//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manna
Manna (Hebrew: מָן) or al-Mann (Arabic: المَنّ , Kurdish: gezo, Persian: گزانگبین),
sometimes or archaically spelled mana,
is an edible substance which, according to the Bible and the Quran,
God provided for the Israelites during their travels in the desert
during the forty-year period following the Exodus and prior to the conquest of Canaan.
...
In the Hebrew Bible, manna is described twice: once in Exodus 16:1-36 with the full narrative surrounding it, and once again in Numbers 11:1-9 as a part of a separate narrative.
...
in the Book of Exodus, manna is described as being "a fine, flake-like thing" like the frost on the ground.
...
It is described in the Book of Numbers as arriving with the dew during the night.
...
Exodus adds that manna was comparable to hoarfrost in size,
similarly had to be collected before it was melted by the heat of the sun,
and was like a coriander seed that is white.
...
Numbers describes it as having the appearance of bdellium,
adding that the Israelites ground it and pounded it into cakes, which were then baked, resulting in something that tasted like cakes baked with oil.
...
Exodus states that raw manna tasted like wafers that had been made with honey.
...
Exodus 16:23-24 states:
This is what the Lord commanded: "Tomorrow is to be a day of rest, a holy Sabbath to the Lord. So bake what you want to bake and boil what you want to boil. Save whatever is left and keep it until morning." So they saved it until morning, as Moses commanded, and it did not stink or get maggots in it.
...
At the turn of the twentieth century, Arabs of the Sinai Peninsula were selling resin from the tamarisk tree as man es-simma, roughly meaning "heavenly manna".
...
Tamarisk trees (particularly Tamarix gallica) were once comparatively extensive
throughout the southern Sinai, and their resin is similar to wax,
melts in the sun, is sweet and aromatic (like honey), and has a dirty-yellow color,
fitting somewhat with the Biblical descriptions of manna.
However, this resin is mostly composed of sugar, so it would be unlikely to provide
sufficient nutrition for a population to survive over long periods of time,
...
Man is possibly cognate with the Arabic term man, meaning plant lice,
with man hu thus meaning "this is plant lice",
which fits one widespread modern identification of manna,
the crystallized honeydew of certain scale insects.
In the environment of a desert, such honeydew rapidly dries due to
evaporation of its water content, becoming a sticky solid, and
later turning whitish, yellowish, or brownish;
honeydew of this form is considered a delicacy in the Middle East, and
is a good source of carbohydrates.
In particular, there is a scale insect that feeds on tamarisk,
the Tamarisk manna scale (Trabutina mannipara), which is often considered to be
the prime candidate for biblical manna.
...
//===
Monday, September 4, 2017
聖經的英文 , 版本
//=== http://biblehub.com/john/6-9.htm
5 barley loaves , 2 small fishes
New International Version
"Here is a boy with five small barley loaves and two small fish, but how far will they go among so many?"
New Living Translation
"There's a young boy here with five barley loaves and two fish. But what good is that with this huge crowd?"
English Standard Version
“There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are they for so many?”
Berean Study Bible
"Here is a boy with five barley loaves and two small fish. But what difference will these make among so many?"
Berean Literal Bible
"Here is a little boy who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are these for so many?"
New American Standard Bible
"There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these for so many people?"
King James Bible
There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?
Holman Christian Standard Bible
There's a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish--but what are they for so many?"
International Standard Version
"There's a little boy here who has five barley loaves and two small fish. But what are these among so many people?"
NET Bible
"Here is a boy who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what good are these for so many people?"
New Heart English Bible
"There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these among so many?"
Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“There is a boy here who has five loaves of barley bread and two fish with him; but what are they to all of these?”
GOD'S WORD® Translation
"A boy who has five loaves of barley bread and two small fish is here. But they won't go very far for so many people."
New American Standard 1977
“There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these for so many people?”
Jubilee Bible 2000
There is a lad here, who has five barley loaves and two small fishes, but what are they among so many?
King James 2000 Bible
There is a lad here, who has five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?
American King James Version
There is a lad here, which has five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?
American Standard Version
There is a lad here, who hath five barley loaves, and two fishes: but what are these among so many?
Douay-Rheims Bible
There is a boy here that hath five barley loaves, and two fishes; but what are these among so many?
Darby Bible Translation
There is a little boy here who has five barley loaves and two small fishes; but this, what is it for so many?
English Revised Version
There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two fishes: but what are these among so many?
Webster's Bible Translation
There is a lad here, who hath five barley-loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?
Weymouth New Testament
"There is a boy here with five barley loaves and a couple of fish: but what is that among so many?"
World English Bible
"There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these among so many?"
Young's Literal Translation
'There is one little lad here who hath five barley loaves, and two fishes, but these -- what are they to so many?
//=== http://biblehub.com/john/6-9.htm
5 barley loaves , 2 small fishes
New International Version
"Here is a boy with five small barley loaves and two small fish, but how far will they go among so many?"
New Living Translation
"There's a young boy here with five barley loaves and two fish. But what good is that with this huge crowd?"
English Standard Version
“There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are they for so many?”
Berean Study Bible
"Here is a boy with five barley loaves and two small fish. But what difference will these make among so many?"
Berean Literal Bible
"Here is a little boy who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are these for so many?"
New American Standard Bible
"There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these for so many people?"
King James Bible
There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?
Holman Christian Standard Bible
There's a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish--but what are they for so many?"
International Standard Version
"There's a little boy here who has five barley loaves and two small fish. But what are these among so many people?"
NET Bible
"Here is a boy who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what good are these for so many people?"
New Heart English Bible
"There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these among so many?"
Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“There is a boy here who has five loaves of barley bread and two fish with him; but what are they to all of these?”
GOD'S WORD® Translation
"A boy who has five loaves of barley bread and two small fish is here. But they won't go very far for so many people."
New American Standard 1977
“There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these for so many people?”
Jubilee Bible 2000
There is a lad here, who has five barley loaves and two small fishes, but what are they among so many?
King James 2000 Bible
There is a lad here, who has five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?
American King James Version
There is a lad here, which has five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?
American Standard Version
There is a lad here, who hath five barley loaves, and two fishes: but what are these among so many?
Douay-Rheims Bible
There is a boy here that hath five barley loaves, and two fishes; but what are these among so many?
Darby Bible Translation
There is a little boy here who has five barley loaves and two small fishes; but this, what is it for so many?
English Revised Version
There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two fishes: but what are these among so many?
Webster's Bible Translation
There is a lad here, who hath five barley-loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?
Weymouth New Testament
"There is a boy here with five barley loaves and a couple of fish: but what is that among so many?"
World English Bible
"There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these among so many?"
Young's Literal Translation
'There is one little lad here who hath five barley loaves, and two fishes, but these -- what are they to so many?
//=== http://biblehub.com/john/6-9.htm
小氣鬼的英文
//=== 小氣鬼的英文
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/international/20110821/33612954/
cheapskate (n.) 小氣鬼；守財奴
miser (n.) 吝嗇鬼
hoarder (n.) 囤積者
stingy (a.) 小氣的；吝嗇的
tight-fisted (a.) 吝嗇的
squeeze blood out of a stone「從石頭中榨出血」，意指人「一毛不拔，鐵公雞」。
penny-pincher, pinchpenny, niggard, cheese-parer, Scrooge;
miser /m'aiz.r/
n, someone who has a strong wish to have money and hates to spend it
--> miserly, adj
//=== tight-fisted
a. unwilling to spend money:
Don't wait for Gillian to buy you a drink - she's too tight-fisted.
//=== thrift, 節儉
n. the careful use of money, especially by avoiding waste
--> thrifty, adj
budgeting money
//=== http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/fathom
fathom
verb [ T ] UK /ˈfæð.əm/ US /ˈfæð.əm/
to discover the meaning of something:
For years people have been trying to fathom (out) the mysteries of the whale's song.
to understand someone or why someone acts as they do:
I can't fathom her at all.
英尋（測量水深單位，合1.8米或6英尺）
uk to discover the meaning of something
弄清；理解
For years people have been trying to fathom (out) the mysteries of the whale's song.
多年來人們一直試圖弄清鯨魚歌聲之謎。
to understand someone or why someone acts as they do
瞭解；明白
I can't fathom her at all.
我一點也搞不懂她。
//===cheapskate
http://www.worldwidewords.org/weirdwords/ww-che2.htm
...
Skate began to appear in print in the US at the end of the nineteenth century, almost simultaneously meaning a worn-out horse, a mean or contemptible person, and a second-rate sportsman (later, in the Royal Navy, according to Eric Partridge, it became a slang term for a troublesome rating). Cheap was added early on to refer to a person’s tight-fisted nature rather than any of his other perceived inadequacies. An early example appeared in the Newark Daily Advocate of Ohio in 1896 in a story about a streetcar motorman who was remonstrating with a driver of a coal wagon: “You’re a gol dinged, insignificant, pusillanimous, ragged, cheap skate of a tenth assistant barnyard corporal.”
...
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/international/20110821/33612954/
cheapskate (n.) 小氣鬼；守財奴
miser (n.) 吝嗇鬼
hoarder (n.) 囤積者
stingy (a.) 小氣的；吝嗇的
tight-fisted (a.) 吝嗇的
squeeze blood out of a stone「從石頭中榨出血」，意指人「一毛不拔，鐵公雞」。
penny-pincher, pinchpenny, niggard, cheese-parer, Scrooge;
miser /m'aiz.r/
n, someone who has a strong wish to have money and hates to spend it
--> miserly, adj
//=== tight-fisted
a. unwilling to spend money:
Don't wait for Gillian to buy you a drink - she's too tight-fisted.
//=== thrift, 節儉
n. the careful use of money, especially by avoiding waste
--> thrifty, adj
budgeting money
//=== http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/fathom
fathom
verb [ T ] UK /ˈfæð.əm/ US /ˈfæð.əm/
to discover the meaning of something:
For years people have been trying to fathom (out) the mysteries of the whale's song.
to understand someone or why someone acts as they do:
I can't fathom her at all.
英尋（測量水深單位，合1.8米或6英尺）
uk to discover the meaning of something
弄清；理解
For years people have been trying to fathom (out) the mysteries of the whale's song.
多年來人們一直試圖弄清鯨魚歌聲之謎。
to understand someone or why someone acts as they do
瞭解；明白
I can't fathom her at all.
我一點也搞不懂她。
//===cheapskate
http://www.worldwidewords.org/weirdwords/ww-che2.htm
...
Skate began to appear in print in the US at the end of the nineteenth century, almost simultaneously meaning a worn-out horse, a mean or contemptible person, and a second-rate sportsman (later, in the Royal Navy, according to Eric Partridge, it became a slang term for a troublesome rating). Cheap was added early on to refer to a person’s tight-fisted nature rather than any of his other perceived inadequacies. An early example appeared in the Newark Daily Advocate of Ohio in 1896 in a story about a streetcar motorman who was remonstrating with a driver of a coal wagon: “You’re a gol dinged, insignificant, pusillanimous, ragged, cheap skate of a tenth assistant barnyard corporal.”
...
Thursday, August 31, 2017
聖經的英文 - John 6:
//=== http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=John+6:
John 6:
The Feeding of the Five Thousand
-------------
1 | After this Jesus went away to the other side of the Sea of Galilee (also called the Sea of Tiberias).
2 | A large crowd was following him because they were observing the miraculous signs he was performing on the sick.
3 | So Jesus went on up the mountainside and sat down there with his disciples.
4 | (Now the Jewish feast of the Passover was near.)
5 | Then Jesus, when he looked up and saw that a large crowd was coming to him, said to Philip, “Where can we buy bread so that these people may eat?”
6 | (Now Jesus said this to test him, for he knew what he was going to do.)
7 | Philip replied, “Two hundred silver coins worth of bread would not be enough for them, for each one to get a little.”
8 | One of Jesus’ disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to him,
9 | “Here is a boy who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what good are these for so many people?”
10 | Jesus said, “Have the people sit down.” (Now there was a lot of grass in that place.) So the men sat down, about five thousand in number.
11 | Then Jesus took the loaves, and when he had given thanks, he distributed the bread to those who were seated. He then did the same with the fish, as much as they wanted.
12 | When they were all satisfied, Jesus said to his disciples, “Gather up the broken pieces that are left over, so that nothing is wasted.”
13 | So they gathered them up and filled twelve baskets with broken pieces from the five barley loaves left over by the people who had eaten.
14 | Now when the people saw the miraculous sign that Jesus performed, they began to say to one another, “This is certainly the Prophet who is to come into the world.”
15 | Then Jesus, because he knew they were going to come and seize him by force to make him king, withdrew again up the mountainside alone.
16 | Now when evening came, his disciples went down to the lake,
17 | got into a boat, and started to cross the lake to Capernaum. (It had already become dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them.)
18 | By now a strong wind was blowing and the sea was getting rough.
19 | Then, when they had rowed about three or four miles, they caught sight of Jesus walking on the lake, approaching the boat, and they were frightened.
20 | But he said to them, “It is I. Do not be afraid.”
21 | Then they wanted to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat came to the land where they had been heading.
22 | The next day the crowd that remained on the other side of the lake realized that only one small boat had been there, and that Jesus had not boarded it with his disciples, but that his disciples had gone away alone.
23 | But some boats from Tiberias came to shore near the place where they had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks.
24 | So when the crowd realized that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they got into the boats and came to Capernaum looking for Jesus.
25 | When they found him on the other side of the lake, they said to him, “Rabbi, when did you get here?”
26 | Jesus replied, “I tell you the solemn truth, you are looking for me not because you saw miraculous signs, but because you ate all the loaves of bread you wanted.
27 | Do not work for the food that disappears, but for the food that remains to eternal life – the food which the Son of Man will give to you. For God the Father has put his seal of approval on him.”
28 | So then they said to him, “What must we do to accomplish the deeds God requires?”
29 | Jesus replied, “This is the deed God requires – to believe in the one whom he sent.”
30 | So they said to him, “Then what miraculous sign will you perform, so that we may see it and believe you? What will you do?
31 | Our ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, just as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’”
32 | Then Jesus told them, “I tell you the solemn truth, it is not Moses who has given you the bread from heaven, but my Father is giving you the true bread from heaven.
33 | For the bread of God is the one who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”
34 | So they said to him, “Sir, give us this bread all the time!”
35 | Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. The one who comes to me will never go hungry, and the one who believes in me will never be thirsty.
36 | But I told you that you have seen me and still do not believe.
37 | Everyone whom the Father gives me will come to me, and the one who comes to me I will never send away.
38 | For I have come down from heaven not to do my own will but the will of the one who sent me.
39 | Now this is the will of the one who sent me – that I should not lose one person of every one he has given me, but raise them all up at the last day.
40 | For this is the will of my Father – for everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him to have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.”
41 | Then the Jews who were hostile to Jesus began complaining about him because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven,”
42 | and they said, “Isn’t this Jesus the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How can he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”
43 | Jesus replied, “Do not complain about me to one another.
44 | No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day.
45 | It is written in the prophets, ‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who hears and learns from the Father comes to me.
46 | (Not that anyone has seen the Father except the one who is from God – he has seen the Father.)
47 | I tell you the solemn truth, the one who believes has eternal life.
48 | I am the bread of life.
49 | Your ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died.
50 | This is the bread that has come down from heaven, so that a person may eat from it and not die.
51 | I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats from this bread he will live forever. The bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.”
52 | Then the Jews who were hostile to Jesus began to argue with one another, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”
53 | Jesus said to them, “I tell you the solemn truth, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in yourselves.
54 | The one who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.
55 | For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink.
56 | The one who eats my flesh and drinks my blood resides in me, and I in him.
57 | Just as the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so the one who consumes me will live because of me.
58 | This is the bread that came down from heaven; it is not like the bread your ancestors ate, but then later died. The one who eats this bread will live forever.”
59 | Jesus said these things while he was teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum.
60 | Then many of his disciples, when they heard these things, said, “This is a difficult saying! Who can understand it?”
61 | When Jesus was aware that his disciples were complaining about this, he said to them, “Does this cause you to be offended?
62 | Then what if you see the Son of Man ascending where he was before?
63 | The Spirit is the one who gives life; human nature is of no help! The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life.
64 | But there are some of you who do not believe.” (For Jesus had already known from the beginning who those were who did not believe, and who it was who would betray him.)
65 | So Jesus added, “Because of this I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has allowed him to come.”
66 | After this many of his disciples quit following him and did not accompany him any longer.
67 | So Jesus said to the twelve, “You don’t want to go away too, do you?”
68 | Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life.
69 | We have come to believe and to know that you are the Holy One of God!”
70 | Jesus replied, “Didn’t I choose you, the twelve, and yet one of you is the devil?”
71 | (Now he said this about Judas son of Simon Iscariot, for Judas, one of the twelve, was going to betray him.)
-------------
John 6:
The Feeding of the Five Thousand
-------------
1 | After this Jesus went away to the other side of the Sea of Galilee (also called the Sea of Tiberias).
2 | A large crowd was following him because they were observing the miraculous signs he was performing on the sick.
3 | So Jesus went on up the mountainside and sat down there with his disciples.
4 | (Now the Jewish feast of the Passover was near.)
5 | Then Jesus, when he looked up and saw that a large crowd was coming to him, said to Philip, “Where can we buy bread so that these people may eat?”
6 | (Now Jesus said this to test him, for he knew what he was going to do.)
7 | Philip replied, “Two hundred silver coins worth of bread would not be enough for them, for each one to get a little.”
8 | One of Jesus’ disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to him,
9 | “Here is a boy who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what good are these for so many people?”
10 | Jesus said, “Have the people sit down.” (Now there was a lot of grass in that place.) So the men sat down, about five thousand in number.
11 | Then Jesus took the loaves, and when he had given thanks, he distributed the bread to those who were seated. He then did the same with the fish, as much as they wanted.
12 | When they were all satisfied, Jesus said to his disciples, “Gather up the broken pieces that are left over, so that nothing is wasted.”
13 | So they gathered them up and filled twelve baskets with broken pieces from the five barley loaves left over by the people who had eaten.
14 | Now when the people saw the miraculous sign that Jesus performed, they began to say to one another, “This is certainly the Prophet who is to come into the world.”
15 | Then Jesus, because he knew they were going to come and seize him by force to make him king, withdrew again up the mountainside alone.
16 | Now when evening came, his disciples went down to the lake,
17 | got into a boat, and started to cross the lake to Capernaum. (It had already become dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them.)
18 | By now a strong wind was blowing and the sea was getting rough.
19 | Then, when they had rowed about three or four miles, they caught sight of Jesus walking on the lake, approaching the boat, and they were frightened.
20 | But he said to them, “It is I. Do not be afraid.”
21 | Then they wanted to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat came to the land where they had been heading.
22 | The next day the crowd that remained on the other side of the lake realized that only one small boat had been there, and that Jesus had not boarded it with his disciples, but that his disciples had gone away alone.
23 | But some boats from Tiberias came to shore near the place where they had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks.
24 | So when the crowd realized that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they got into the boats and came to Capernaum looking for Jesus.
25 | When they found him on the other side of the lake, they said to him, “Rabbi, when did you get here?”
26 | Jesus replied, “I tell you the solemn truth, you are looking for me not because you saw miraculous signs, but because you ate all the loaves of bread you wanted.
27 | Do not work for the food that disappears, but for the food that remains to eternal life – the food which the Son of Man will give to you. For God the Father has put his seal of approval on him.”
28 | So then they said to him, “What must we do to accomplish the deeds God requires?”
29 | Jesus replied, “This is the deed God requires – to believe in the one whom he sent.”
30 | So they said to him, “Then what miraculous sign will you perform, so that we may see it and believe you? What will you do?
31 | Our ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, just as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’”
32 | Then Jesus told them, “I tell you the solemn truth, it is not Moses who has given you the bread from heaven, but my Father is giving you the true bread from heaven.
33 | For the bread of God is the one who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”
34 | So they said to him, “Sir, give us this bread all the time!”
35 | Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. The one who comes to me will never go hungry, and the one who believes in me will never be thirsty.
36 | But I told you that you have seen me and still do not believe.
37 | Everyone whom the Father gives me will come to me, and the one who comes to me I will never send away.
38 | For I have come down from heaven not to do my own will but the will of the one who sent me.
39 | Now this is the will of the one who sent me – that I should not lose one person of every one he has given me, but raise them all up at the last day.
40 | For this is the will of my Father – for everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him to have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.”
41 | Then the Jews who were hostile to Jesus began complaining about him because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven,”
42 | and they said, “Isn’t this Jesus the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How can he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”
43 | Jesus replied, “Do not complain about me to one another.
44 | No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day.
45 | It is written in the prophets, ‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who hears and learns from the Father comes to me.
46 | (Not that anyone has seen the Father except the one who is from God – he has seen the Father.)
47 | I tell you the solemn truth, the one who believes has eternal life.
48 | I am the bread of life.
49 | Your ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died.
50 | This is the bread that has come down from heaven, so that a person may eat from it and not die.
51 | I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats from this bread he will live forever. The bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.”
52 | Then the Jews who were hostile to Jesus began to argue with one another, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”
53 | Jesus said to them, “I tell you the solemn truth, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in yourselves.
54 | The one who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.
55 | For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink.
56 | The one who eats my flesh and drinks my blood resides in me, and I in him.
57 | Just as the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so the one who consumes me will live because of me.
58 | This is the bread that came down from heaven; it is not like the bread your ancestors ate, but then later died. The one who eats this bread will live forever.”
59 | Jesus said these things while he was teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum.
60 | Then many of his disciples, when they heard these things, said, “This is a difficult saying! Who can understand it?”
61 | When Jesus was aware that his disciples were complaining about this, he said to them, “Does this cause you to be offended?
62 | Then what if you see the Son of Man ascending where he was before?
63 | The Spirit is the one who gives life; human nature is of no help! The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life.
64 | But there are some of you who do not believe.” (For Jesus had already known from the beginning who those were who did not believe, and who it was who would betray him.)
65 | So Jesus added, “Because of this I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has allowed him to come.”
66 | After this many of his disciples quit following him and did not accompany him any longer.
67 | So Jesus said to the twelve, “You don’t want to go away too, do you?”
68 | Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life.
69 | We have come to believe and to know that you are the Holy One of God!”
70 | Jesus replied, “Didn’t I choose you, the twelve, and yet one of you is the devil?”
71 | (Now he said this about Judas son of Simon Iscariot, for Judas, one of the twelve, was going to betray him.)
-------------
聖經的英文 - 十誡
聖經的英文 - 十誡
Ten Commandments
//=== https://cute-language-learning.blogspot.tw/2015/04/ten-commandments-chinese-english.html
NET Bible, a completely new translation that can be downloaded for free:
English: http://netbible.com/content/download
Chinese: https://bible.org/chinese/e/download/pdf
底下的中英文對照十誡摘錄自 NET Bible
『NET Bible全名是New English Translation Bible新英語譯本聖經。
縮寫的NET 代表可在互聯網上免費使用並下載(請參WWW.BIBLE.ORG)。
以下簡稱為網英，中譯本稱為網中。』
Deuteronomy (申 命 記) 5:6~5:21
//===
Exodus
Deuteronomy,
Exodus
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/exodus
[ek-suh-duh s]
2. the Exodus, the departure of the Israelites from Egypt under Moses.
3. the second book of the Bible, containing an account of the Exodus.
Abbreviation: Ex.
Exodus
/ˈɛksədəs/
noun
1.
the Exodus, the departure of the Israelites from Egypt led by Moses
2.
the second book of the Old Testament, recounting the events connected with this and the divine visitation of Moses at Mount Sinai
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Deuteronomy
the fifth book of canonical Jewish and Christian Scripture containing narrative and Mosaic laws
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/deuteronomy
[doo-tuh-ron-uh-mee, dyoo-]
/ˌdjuːtəˈrɒnəmɪ/
noun
the fifth book of the Old Testament, containing a second statement of the Mosaic Law
//=== https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1
...
十誡的三種版本
出埃及記 20:2-17
申命記 5:6-21
出埃及記 34:10-27
...
//=== Exodus 20:2-17
http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=Exodus+20:2-17
20:
2 “I, the Lord, am your God, who brought you from the land of Egypt, from the house of slavery.
3 “You shall have no other gods before me.
4 “You shall not make for yourself a carved image or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above or that is on the earth beneath or that is in the water below.
5 You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I, the Lord, your God, am a jealous God, responding to the transgression of fathers by dealing with children to the third and fourth generations of those who reject me,
6 and showing covenant faithfulness to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.
7 “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold guiltless anyone who takes his name in vain.
8 “Remember the Sabbath day to set it apart as holy.
9 For six days you may labor and do all your work,
10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God; on it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, or your male servant, or your female servant, or your cattle, or the resident foreigner who is in your gates.
11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them, and he rested on the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and set it apart as holy.
12 “Honor your father and your mother, that you may live a long time in the land the Lord your God is giving to you.
13 “You shall not murder.
14 “You shall not commit adultery.
15 “You shall not steal.
16 “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
17 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that belongs to your neighbor.”
出埃及記 20:2-17
我是耶和華你的 神、曾將你從埃及地為奴之家領出來。
除了我以外、你不可有別的神。
不可為自己雕刻偶像、也不可作什麼形像、彷彿上天、下地、和地下、水中的百物。
不可跪拜那些像、也不可事奉他、因為我耶和華你的 神是忌邪的 神、恨我的、我必追討他的罪、自父及子、直到三四代。
愛我守我誡命的、我必向他們發慈愛、直到千代。
不可妄稱耶和華——你们神的名、因為妄稱耶和華名的、耶和華必不以他為無罪。
當記念安息日、守為聖日。
六日要勞碌作你一切的工，
但第七日是向耶和華你 神當守的安息日．這一日你和你的兒女、僕婢、牲畜、和你城市里寄居的客旅、無論如何都不可工作。
因為六日之內、耶和華造天、地、海、和其中的萬物、第七日便安息．所以耶和華賜福與安息日、定為聖日。
當尊敬父母、使你的日子在耶和華你 神所賜你的地上、得以長久。
不可謀殺。
不可姦淫。
不可偷盜。
不可陷害人。
不可貪戀人的房屋、也不可貪戀人的妻子、僕婢、牛驢、並他一切所有的。
//=== Deuteronomy 5:6-21
The Ten Commandments
Deuteronomy 5:
http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=Deuteronomy+5:6-21
6 “I am the Lord your God, he who brought you from the land of Egypt, from the place of slavery.
7 You must not have any other gods besides me.
8 You must not make for yourself an image of anything in heaven above, on earth below, or in the waters beneath.
9 You must not worship or serve them, for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God. I punish the sons, grandsons, and great-grandsons for the sin of the fathers who reject me,
10 but I show covenant faithfulness to the thousands who choose me and keep my commandments.
11 You must not make use of the name of the Lord your God for worthless purposes, for the Lord will not exonerate anyone who abuses his name that way.
12 Be careful to observe the Sabbath day just as the Lord your God has commanded you.
13 You are to work and do all your tasks in six days,
14 but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. On that day you must not do any work, you, your son, your daughter, your male slave, your female slave, your ox, your donkey, any other animal, or the foreigner who lives with you, so that your male and female slaves, like yourself, may have rest.
15 Recall that you were slaves in the land of Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there by strength and power. That is why the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.
16 Honor your father and your mother just as the Lord your God has commanded you to do, so that your days may be extended and that it may go well with you in the land that he is about to give you.
17 You must not murder.
18 You must not commit adultery.
19 You must not steal.
20 You must not offer false testimony against another.
21 You must not desire another man’s wife, nor should you crave his house, his field, his male and female servants, his ox, his donkey, or anything else he owns.”
申命記 5:6-21
我是耶和華你的 神、曾將你從埃及地、為奴之家領出來。
除了我以外、你不可有別的神。
不可為自己雕刻偶像．也不可作甚麼形像、彷彿上天、下地、和地底下水中的百物。
不可跪拜那些像、也不可事奉他、因為我耶和華你的 神、是忌邪的 神、恨我的、我必追討他的罪、自父及子、直到三四代。
愛我守我誡命的、我必向他們發慈愛直到千代、
不可妄稱耶和華你 神的名、因為妄稱耶和華名的、耶和華必不以他為無罪。
當照耶和華你 神所吩咐的、守安息日為聖日。
六日要勞碌作你一切的工、
但第七日、是向耶和華你 神當守的安息日。這一日你和你的兒女、僕婢、牛、驢'橙、牲畜、並在你城裏寄居的客旅、無論何工都不可作、使你的僕婢可以和你一樣安息。
你也要記念你在埃及地作過奴僕．耶和華你 神用大能的手、和伸出來的膀臂、將你從那裏領出來、因此、耶和華你的 神吩咐你守安息日。
當照耶和華你 神所吩咐的、尊敬父母、使你得福、並使你的日子在耶和華你 神所賜你的地上、得以長久。
不可謀殺。
不可姦淫。
不可偷盜。
不可陷害人。
不可貪戀人的妻子、也不可貪圖人的房屋、田地、僕婢、牛、驢、並他一切所有的。
//=== Exodus 34:10-27
http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=Exodus+34:10-27
34:
10 He said, “See, I am going to make a covenant before all your people. I will do wonders such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation. All the people among whom you live will see the work of the Lord, for it is a fearful thing that I am doing with you.
11 “Obey what I am commanding you this day. I am going to drive out before you the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite.
12 Be careful not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, lest it become a snare among you.
13 Rather you must destroy their altars, smash their images, and cut down their Asherah poles.
14 For you must not worship any other god, for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.
15 Be careful not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to their gods, and someone invites you, you will eat from his sacrifice;
16 and you then take his daughters for your sons, and when his daughters prostitute themselves to their gods, they will make your sons prostitute themselves to their gods as well.
17 You must not make yourselves molten gods.
18 “You must keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread. For seven days you must eat bread made without yeast, as I commanded you; do this at the appointed time of the month Abib, for in the month Abib you came out of Egypt.
19 “Every firstborn of the womb belongs to me, even every firstborn of your cattle that is a male, whether ox or sheep.
20 Now the firstling of a donkey you may redeem with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, then break its neck. You must redeem all the firstborn of your sons. “No one will appear before me empty-handed.
21 “On six days you may labor, but on the seventh day you must rest; even at the time of plowing and of harvest you are to rest.
22 “You must observe the Feast of Weeks – the firstfruits of the harvest of wheat – and the Feast of Ingathering at the end of the year.
23 At three times in the year all your men must appear before the Lord God, the God of Israel.
24 For I will drive out the nations before you and enlarge your borders; no one will covet your land when you go up to appear before the Lord your God three times in the year.
25 “You must not offer the blood of my sacrifice with yeast; the sacrifice from the feast of Passover must not remain until the following morning.
26 “The first of the firstfruits of your soil you must bring to the house of the Lord your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.”
27 The Lord said to Moses, “Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”
covenant
snare
prostitute
molten gods
feast of Passover
feast of Ingathering
feast of Unleavened Bread
month Abib
firstfruits
firstling
the first of the firstfruits
Abib == Aviv , both pronounced as /av'i:v/
the seventh month of the Jewish year, equivalent to Nisan of the modern Jewish calendar.
出埃及記 34:10-27
耶和華說、我要立約、要在百姓面前行奇妙的事、是在遍地萬國中所未曾行的．在你四圍的外邦人、就要看見耶和華的作為、因我向你所行的是可畏懼的事。
我今天所吩咐你的、你要謹守．我要從你面前攆出亞摩利人、迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人。
你要謹慎、不可與你所去那地的居民立約、恐怕成為你們中間的網羅。
卻要拆毀他們的祭壇、打碎他們的柱像、砍下他們的木偶。
不可敬拜別神、因為耶和華是忌邪的 神、名為忌邪者。
只怕你與那地的居民立約、百姓隨從他們的神、就行邪淫、祭祀他們的神、有人叫你、你便吃他的祭物、
又為你的兒子娶他們的女兒為妻、他們的女兒隨從他們的神就行邪淫、使你的兒子也隨從他們的神行邪淫。
不可為自己鑄造神像。
你要守除酵節、照我所吩咐你的、在亞筆月內所定的日期、吃無酵餅七天、因為你是這亞筆月內出了埃及。
凡頭生的都是我的、一切牲畜頭生的、無論是牛是羊、公的都是我的。
頭生的驢、要用羊羔代贖、若不代贖、就要打折他的頸項。凡頭生的兒子都要贖出來。誰也不可空手朝見我。
你六日要作工、第七日要安息、雖在耕種收割的時候、也要安息。
在收割初熟麥子的時候、要守七七節．又在年底要守收藏節。
你們一切男丁、要一年三次朝見主耶和華以色列的 神。
我要從你面前趕出外邦人、擴張你的境界．你一年三次上去朝見耶和華你 神的時候、必沒有人貪慕你的地土。
你不可將我祭物的血、和有酵的餅、一同獻上．逾越節的祭物、也不可留到早晨。
地裏首先初熟之物、要送到耶和華你 神的殿。不可用山羊羔母的奶、煮山羊羔。
//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Commandments
Traditions:
LXX: Septuagint, generally followed by Orthodox Christians.
P: Philo, same as the Septuagint, but with the prohibitions on killing and adultery reversed.
S: Samaritan Pentateuch, with an additional commandment about Mount Gerizim as 10th.
T: Jewish Talmud, makes the "prologue" the first "saying" or "matter" and combines the prohibition on worshiping deities other than Yahweh with the prohibition on idolatry.
A: Augustine follows the Talmud in combining verses 3–6, but omits the prologue as a commandment and divides the prohibition on coveting in two and following the word order of Deuteronomy 5:21 rather than Exodus 20:17.
C: Catechism of the Catholic Church, largely follows Augustine.
L: Lutherans follow Luther's Large Catechism, which follows Augustine but omits the prohibition of images[27] and uses the word order of Exodus 20:17 rather than Deuteronomy 5:21 for the ninth and tenth commandments.
R: Reformed Christians follow John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion, which follows the Septuagint; this system is also used in the Anglican Book of Common Prayer.[28]
//=== https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1
Ten Commandments
//=== https://cute-language-learning.blogspot.tw/2015/04/ten-commandments-chinese-english.html
NET Bible, a completely new translation that can be downloaded for free:
English: http://netbible.com/content/download
Chinese: https://bible.org/chinese/e/download/pdf
底下的中英文對照十誡摘錄自 NET Bible
『NET Bible全名是New English Translation Bible新英語譯本聖經。
縮寫的NET 代表可在互聯網上免費使用並下載(請參WWW.BIBLE.ORG)。
以下簡稱為網英，中譯本稱為網中。』
Deuteronomy (申 命 記) 5:6~5:21
//===
Exodus
Deuteronomy,
Exodus
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/exodus
[ek-suh-duh s]
2. the Exodus, the departure of the Israelites from Egypt under Moses.
3. the second book of the Bible, containing an account of the Exodus.
Abbreviation: Ex.
Exodus
/ˈɛksədəs/
noun
1.
the Exodus, the departure of the Israelites from Egypt led by Moses
2.
the second book of the Old Testament, recounting the events connected with this and the divine visitation of Moses at Mount Sinai
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Deuteronomy
the fifth book of canonical Jewish and Christian Scripture containing narrative and Mosaic laws
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/deuteronomy
[doo-tuh-ron-uh-mee, dyoo-]
/ˌdjuːtəˈrɒnəmɪ/
noun
the fifth book of the Old Testament, containing a second statement of the Mosaic Law
//=== https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1
...
十誡的三種版本
出埃及記 20:2-17
申命記 5:6-21
出埃及記 34:10-27
...
//=== Exodus 20:2-17
http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=Exodus+20:2-17
20:
2 “I, the Lord, am your God, who brought you from the land of Egypt, from the house of slavery.
3 “You shall have no other gods before me.
4 “You shall not make for yourself a carved image or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above or that is on the earth beneath or that is in the water below.
5 You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I, the Lord, your God, am a jealous God, responding to the transgression of fathers by dealing with children to the third and fourth generations of those who reject me,
6 and showing covenant faithfulness to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.
7 “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold guiltless anyone who takes his name in vain.
8 “Remember the Sabbath day to set it apart as holy.
9 For six days you may labor and do all your work,
10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God; on it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, or your male servant, or your female servant, or your cattle, or the resident foreigner who is in your gates.
11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them, and he rested on the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and set it apart as holy.
12 “Honor your father and your mother, that you may live a long time in the land the Lord your God is giving to you.
13 “You shall not murder.
14 “You shall not commit adultery.
15 “You shall not steal.
16 “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
17 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that belongs to your neighbor.”
出埃及記 20:2-17
我是耶和華你的 神、曾將你從埃及地為奴之家領出來。
除了我以外、你不可有別的神。
不可為自己雕刻偶像、也不可作什麼形像、彷彿上天、下地、和地下、水中的百物。
不可跪拜那些像、也不可事奉他、因為我耶和華你的 神是忌邪的 神、恨我的、我必追討他的罪、自父及子、直到三四代。
愛我守我誡命的、我必向他們發慈愛、直到千代。
不可妄稱耶和華——你们神的名、因為妄稱耶和華名的、耶和華必不以他為無罪。
當記念安息日、守為聖日。
六日要勞碌作你一切的工，
但第七日是向耶和華你 神當守的安息日．這一日你和你的兒女、僕婢、牲畜、和你城市里寄居的客旅、無論如何都不可工作。
因為六日之內、耶和華造天、地、海、和其中的萬物、第七日便安息．所以耶和華賜福與安息日、定為聖日。
當尊敬父母、使你的日子在耶和華你 神所賜你的地上、得以長久。
不可謀殺。
不可姦淫。
不可偷盜。
不可陷害人。
不可貪戀人的房屋、也不可貪戀人的妻子、僕婢、牛驢、並他一切所有的。
//=== Deuteronomy 5:6-21
The Ten Commandments
Deuteronomy 5:
http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=Deuteronomy+5:6-21
6 “I am the Lord your God, he who brought you from the land of Egypt, from the place of slavery.
7 You must not have any other gods besides me.
8 You must not make for yourself an image of anything in heaven above, on earth below, or in the waters beneath.
9 You must not worship or serve them, for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God. I punish the sons, grandsons, and great-grandsons for the sin of the fathers who reject me,
10 but I show covenant faithfulness to the thousands who choose me and keep my commandments.
11 You must not make use of the name of the Lord your God for worthless purposes, for the Lord will not exonerate anyone who abuses his name that way.
12 Be careful to observe the Sabbath day just as the Lord your God has commanded you.
13 You are to work and do all your tasks in six days,
14 but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. On that day you must not do any work, you, your son, your daughter, your male slave, your female slave, your ox, your donkey, any other animal, or the foreigner who lives with you, so that your male and female slaves, like yourself, may have rest.
15 Recall that you were slaves in the land of Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there by strength and power. That is why the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.
16 Honor your father and your mother just as the Lord your God has commanded you to do, so that your days may be extended and that it may go well with you in the land that he is about to give you.
17 You must not murder.
18 You must not commit adultery.
19 You must not steal.
20 You must not offer false testimony against another.
21 You must not desire another man’s wife, nor should you crave his house, his field, his male and female servants, his ox, his donkey, or anything else he owns.”
申命記 5:6-21
我是耶和華你的 神、曾將你從埃及地、為奴之家領出來。
除了我以外、你不可有別的神。
不可為自己雕刻偶像．也不可作甚麼形像、彷彿上天、下地、和地底下水中的百物。
不可跪拜那些像、也不可事奉他、因為我耶和華你的 神、是忌邪的 神、恨我的、我必追討他的罪、自父及子、直到三四代。
愛我守我誡命的、我必向他們發慈愛直到千代、
不可妄稱耶和華你 神的名、因為妄稱耶和華名的、耶和華必不以他為無罪。
當照耶和華你 神所吩咐的、守安息日為聖日。
六日要勞碌作你一切的工、
但第七日、是向耶和華你 神當守的安息日。這一日你和你的兒女、僕婢、牛、驢'橙、牲畜、並在你城裏寄居的客旅、無論何工都不可作、使你的僕婢可以和你一樣安息。
你也要記念你在埃及地作過奴僕．耶和華你 神用大能的手、和伸出來的膀臂、將你從那裏領出來、因此、耶和華你的 神吩咐你守安息日。
當照耶和華你 神所吩咐的、尊敬父母、使你得福、並使你的日子在耶和華你 神所賜你的地上、得以長久。
不可謀殺。
不可姦淫。
不可偷盜。
不可陷害人。
不可貪戀人的妻子、也不可貪圖人的房屋、田地、僕婢、牛、驢、並他一切所有的。
//=== Exodus 34:10-27
http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=Exodus+34:10-27
34:
10 He said, “See, I am going to make a covenant before all your people. I will do wonders such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation. All the people among whom you live will see the work of the Lord, for it is a fearful thing that I am doing with you.
11 “Obey what I am commanding you this day. I am going to drive out before you the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite.
12 Be careful not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, lest it become a snare among you.
13 Rather you must destroy their altars, smash their images, and cut down their Asherah poles.
14 For you must not worship any other god, for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.
15 Be careful not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to their gods, and someone invites you, you will eat from his sacrifice;
16 and you then take his daughters for your sons, and when his daughters prostitute themselves to their gods, they will make your sons prostitute themselves to their gods as well.
17 You must not make yourselves molten gods.
18 “You must keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread. For seven days you must eat bread made without yeast, as I commanded you; do this at the appointed time of the month Abib, for in the month Abib you came out of Egypt.
19 “Every firstborn of the womb belongs to me, even every firstborn of your cattle that is a male, whether ox or sheep.
20 Now the firstling of a donkey you may redeem with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, then break its neck. You must redeem all the firstborn of your sons. “No one will appear before me empty-handed.
21 “On six days you may labor, but on the seventh day you must rest; even at the time of plowing and of harvest you are to rest.
22 “You must observe the Feast of Weeks – the firstfruits of the harvest of wheat – and the Feast of Ingathering at the end of the year.
23 At three times in the year all your men must appear before the Lord God, the God of Israel.
24 For I will drive out the nations before you and enlarge your borders; no one will covet your land when you go up to appear before the Lord your God three times in the year.
25 “You must not offer the blood of my sacrifice with yeast; the sacrifice from the feast of Passover must not remain until the following morning.
26 “The first of the firstfruits of your soil you must bring to the house of the Lord your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.”
27 The Lord said to Moses, “Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”
covenant
snare
prostitute
molten gods
feast of Passover
feast of Ingathering
feast of Unleavened Bread
month Abib
firstfruits
firstling
the first of the firstfruits
Abib == Aviv , both pronounced as /av'i:v/
the seventh month of the Jewish year, equivalent to Nisan of the modern Jewish calendar.
出埃及記 34:10-27
耶和華說、我要立約、要在百姓面前行奇妙的事、是在遍地萬國中所未曾行的．在你四圍的外邦人、就要看見耶和華的作為、因我向你所行的是可畏懼的事。
我今天所吩咐你的、你要謹守．我要從你面前攆出亞摩利人、迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人。
你要謹慎、不可與你所去那地的居民立約、恐怕成為你們中間的網羅。
卻要拆毀他們的祭壇、打碎他們的柱像、砍下他們的木偶。
不可敬拜別神、因為耶和華是忌邪的 神、名為忌邪者。
只怕你與那地的居民立約、百姓隨從他們的神、就行邪淫、祭祀他們的神、有人叫你、你便吃他的祭物、
又為你的兒子娶他們的女兒為妻、他們的女兒隨從他們的神就行邪淫、使你的兒子也隨從他們的神行邪淫。
不可為自己鑄造神像。
你要守除酵節、照我所吩咐你的、在亞筆月內所定的日期、吃無酵餅七天、因為你是這亞筆月內出了埃及。
凡頭生的都是我的、一切牲畜頭生的、無論是牛是羊、公的都是我的。
頭生的驢、要用羊羔代贖、若不代贖、就要打折他的頸項。凡頭生的兒子都要贖出來。誰也不可空手朝見我。
你六日要作工、第七日要安息、雖在耕種收割的時候、也要安息。
在收割初熟麥子的時候、要守七七節．又在年底要守收藏節。
你們一切男丁、要一年三次朝見主耶和華以色列的 神。
我要從你面前趕出外邦人、擴張你的境界．你一年三次上去朝見耶和華你 神的時候、必沒有人貪慕你的地土。
你不可將我祭物的血、和有酵的餅、一同獻上．逾越節的祭物、也不可留到早晨。
地裏首先初熟之物、要送到耶和華你 神的殿。不可用山羊羔母的奶、煮山羊羔。
//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Commandments
Traditions:
LXX: Septuagint, generally followed by Orthodox Christians.
P: Philo, same as the Septuagint, but with the prohibitions on killing and adultery reversed.
S: Samaritan Pentateuch, with an additional commandment about Mount Gerizim as 10th.
T: Jewish Talmud, makes the "prologue" the first "saying" or "matter" and combines the prohibition on worshiping deities other than Yahweh with the prohibition on idolatry.
A: Augustine follows the Talmud in combining verses 3–6, but omits the prologue as a commandment and divides the prohibition on coveting in two and following the word order of Deuteronomy 5:21 rather than Exodus 20:17.
C: Catechism of the Catholic Church, largely follows Augustine.
L: Lutherans follow Luther's Large Catechism, which follows Augustine but omits the prohibition of images[27] and uses the word order of Exodus 20:17 rather than Deuteronomy 5:21 for the ninth and tenth commandments.
R: Reformed Christians follow John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion, which follows the Septuagint; this system is also used in the Anglican Book of Common Prayer.[28]
//=== https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1
| 诫律 | 犹太教 | 新教 | 东正教 | 天主教、新教信義宗 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 我是你的上帝 | 1 | 前言 | 1 | 1 |
| 不可信仰別神 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 不可拜偶像 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 不可濫用上帝之名 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 守安息日 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| 尊敬父母 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| 不可谋杀 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| 不可奸淫 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
| 不可偷盜 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
| 不可作假见证 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 |
| 不可貪戀別人的妻子 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| 不可貪戀別人的财产 | 10 |
Wednesday, August 30, 2017
澱粉 的英文
//=== http://dict.site/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89.html
澱粉: starch; amylum; farina; amylon; maizena
（用澱粉製成的粉條或粉絲） noodles or vermicelli made from bean/potato
//=== https://www.nutrinote.co/2015/08/19/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%9A%E5%BE%8C%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89/
...
含有澱粉的食物：
農作物：稻米、綠豆、紅豆、馬鈴薯、地瓜、玉米、小麥、燕麥、大麥、薏仁…
食材：麵粉、麵條、米、糙米、義大利麵…
食物：麵包、薯條、包子饅頭、碗糕、米糕、發糕、餅乾、蛋糕、炸物的裹粉、蘿蔔糕、洋芋片..
上面列出一些常見的項目，你可以發現想從飲食中杜絕澱粉會是一件滿辛苦的事情。
...
升糖指數是個跟糖與含澱粉食物有密切關係的數值，它是用來衡量人在吃下某種食物後，血糖上升的情形，升糖指數越高的食物血糖就會上升的比較快；反之，就會上升的比較慢。有個比較簡單的理解概念「升糖指數反應食物的消化速度，數值越高越好消化。」
一般來說，越是精製的食物，如果白米、白麵條，升糖指數高；反之，較低。
...
用餐時以菜肉飯的順序就能延緩血糖的上升，這其實就是利用膳食纖維的特性與混和食物的阻礙來延緩澱粉消化與吸收的概念。
...
//=== https://www.nutrinote.co/2015/09/02/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%9A%E5%BE%8C%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%883%EF%BC%89/
...
並不是所有的澱粉我們都消化得了，澱粉食物在小腸裡面經過消化後最後會出現兩種命運：
變成葡萄糖：可以被消化的澱粉或糊精，最後會被消化分解成單醣的葡萄糖
抗性澱粉 or 糊精：有時候澱粉食物會出現人體酵素沒辦法消化的連結，也就是抵抗消化的澱粉或糊精，它們就沒辦法被分解成葡萄糖供人體利用。
抗性澱粉（糊精）：有些植物的澱粉結構比較特別或是食物經過加熱後冷卻都有可能會讓食物出現抵抗消化的抗性澱粉，像是壽司飯、義大利麵… 等。一樣是白米飯，做成壽司飯後升糖指數就會下降。
//===
澱粉: starch; amylum; farina; amylon; maizena
（用澱粉製成的粉條或粉絲） noodles or vermicelli made from bean/potato
//=== https://www.nutrinote.co/2015/08/19/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%9A%E5%BE%8C%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89/
...
含有澱粉的食物：
農作物：稻米、綠豆、紅豆、馬鈴薯、地瓜、玉米、小麥、燕麥、大麥、薏仁…
食材：麵粉、麵條、米、糙米、義大利麵…
食物：麵包、薯條、包子饅頭、碗糕、米糕、發糕、餅乾、蛋糕、炸物的裹粉、蘿蔔糕、洋芋片..
上面列出一些常見的項目，你可以發現想從飲食中杜絕澱粉會是一件滿辛苦的事情。
...
升糖指數是個跟糖與含澱粉食物有密切關係的數值，它是用來衡量人在吃下某種食物後，血糖上升的情形，升糖指數越高的食物血糖就會上升的比較快；反之，就會上升的比較慢。有個比較簡單的理解概念「升糖指數反應食物的消化速度，數值越高越好消化。」
一般來說，越是精製的食物，如果白米、白麵條，升糖指數高；反之，較低。
...
用餐時以菜肉飯的順序就能延緩血糖的上升，這其實就是利用膳食纖維的特性與混和食物的阻礙來延緩澱粉消化與吸收的概念。
...
//=== https://www.nutrinote.co/2015/09/02/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%9A%E5%BE%8C%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%883%EF%BC%89/
...
並不是所有的澱粉我們都消化得了，澱粉食物在小腸裡面經過消化後最後會出現兩種命運：
變成葡萄糖：可以被消化的澱粉或糊精，最後會被消化分解成單醣的葡萄糖
抗性澱粉 or 糊精：有時候澱粉食物會出現人體酵素沒辦法消化的連結，也就是抵抗消化的澱粉或糊精，它們就沒辦法被分解成葡萄糖供人體利用。
抗性澱粉（糊精）：有些植物的澱粉結構比較特別或是食物經過加熱後冷卻都有可能會讓食物出現抵抗消化的抗性澱粉，像是壽司飯、義大利麵… 等。一樣是白米飯，做成壽司飯後升糖指數就會下降。
//===
醣類 == 碳水化合物 的英文
醣類 的英文 == 碳水化合物
xxx carbonhydrate
--> carbohydrate
https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch02/supply2-0-6.htm
多數的醣類，其氫、氧之比例與水一樣，故又稱為碳水化合物。
sugar ?
醣與糖的區別，在於「醣」即泛指所有的碳水化合物，如肝醣、纖維質、澱粉等；而「糖」是指具有甜味的醣類，如葡萄糖、麥芽糖等。
...
醣類根據其水解產物大致可分為四類：單醣類、雙醣類、寡醣類、多醣類。
...
雙醣類：
加酸水解或經消化脢作用可水解為兩分子的醣類，稱為雙醣。
常見雙糖的分佈及特性：
蔗糖：廣佈於帶甜味的蔬菜、水果中。蔗糖的旋光性為右旋，但水解後的果糖有很強的左旋性，使得水解後的混和物呈左旋性，故此混和液特稱為轉化糖。
麥芽糖：為澱粉及麥芽的水解產物，常用於加工食品中。
乳糖：由哺乳動物產生的醣類，是唯一來自於動物的醣類。因乳糖的甜味低，有利於鈣的吸收，亦可促進腸管蠕動，故有利於嬰兒食用。
常見的雙醣反應是如下：
◎蔗糖→葡萄糖＋果糖
◎乳糖→葡萄糖＋半乳糖
◎麥芽糖→葡萄糖＋葡萄糖
....
多醣類：
水解後能產生10分子以上的單醣。
多醣類具有很高的分子量，無固定形狀，不會結晶、不甜、不溶於水。又可分為
可消化的多醣類，如澱粉、糊精、肝醣，及
不可消化的多醣類，如纖維素、樹膠、果膠等。
...
醣類的消化與吸收：
◎消化的過程：
消化器官 機械性作用 (分泌的消化脢 作 用)
口 腔 可將食物磨碎並與唾液完全混和 澱粉脢（Ptyalin） 使澱粉分解為糊精並使糊精進一步分解為麥芽糖
胃 繼續食物的磨碎與攪拌 鹽酸（HCl） 中和唾液的鹼性，以抑制唾液的澱粉脢。
小 腸 擺動、蠕動、分節運動， 胰臟分泌的胰液內含胰蛋白脢 分解澱粉為糊精及麥芽糖
腸壁內含有各種雙醣脢 將雙醣轉變為單醣
小腸液的雙醣脢，包括麥芽糖脢（Maltase）、蔗糖脢（Sucrase）、乳糖脢（Lactase）、異麥芽糖脢（Isomaltase）、糊精脢（Dextrinase），
皆存於上皮細胞之刷狀緣（Brush border）內。
所以醣類的消化是一種膜消化（Membrane digestion），此種消化很完全，使得醣類的消化率高達98﹪。
https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch02/supply2-0-6.htm
//=== https://tw.ichacha.net/%E9%86%A3%E9%A1%9E.html
...
helps insulin metabolize fat and converts sugar into energy
幫助胰島素代謝脂肪，及把醣類轉化為能源。
...
It takes as little as 20 grams of ingested carbohydrate to raise insulin and reduce fat as fuel
只要攝取少少地20克的醣類就能提高胰島素和減少脂肪提供能量。
Concentration of blood triglyceride increases immediately with excessive alcohol and huge intake of fat and carbohydrate , etc
血液中的三酸甘油脂濃度會實時受到食物成份影響，如酗酒、高脂或高醣類食物等。
...
The effects of insulin can last up to eight hours , especially after a big dose of carbohydrates ,
such as you might get from a big plate of spaghetti and rolls followed by a bowl of sorbet
胰島素的效應會延長至8小時，尤其在吃下大量醣類后，好比吃了一大盤的義大利面后再吃一碗果凍。
...
//===
xxx carbonhydrate
--> carbohydrate
https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch02/supply2-0-6.htm
多數的醣類，其氫、氧之比例與水一樣，故又稱為碳水化合物。
sugar ?
醣與糖的區別，在於「醣」即泛指所有的碳水化合物，如肝醣、纖維質、澱粉等；而「糖」是指具有甜味的醣類，如葡萄糖、麥芽糖等。
...
醣類根據其水解產物大致可分為四類：單醣類、雙醣類、寡醣類、多醣類。
...
雙醣類：
加酸水解或經消化脢作用可水解為兩分子的醣類，稱為雙醣。
常見雙糖的分佈及特性：
蔗糖：廣佈於帶甜味的蔬菜、水果中。蔗糖的旋光性為右旋，但水解後的果糖有很強的左旋性，使得水解後的混和物呈左旋性，故此混和液特稱為轉化糖。
麥芽糖：為澱粉及麥芽的水解產物，常用於加工食品中。
乳糖：由哺乳動物產生的醣類，是唯一來自於動物的醣類。因乳糖的甜味低，有利於鈣的吸收，亦可促進腸管蠕動，故有利於嬰兒食用。
常見的雙醣反應是如下：
◎蔗糖→葡萄糖＋果糖
◎乳糖→葡萄糖＋半乳糖
◎麥芽糖→葡萄糖＋葡萄糖
....
多醣類：
水解後能產生10分子以上的單醣。
多醣類具有很高的分子量，無固定形狀，不會結晶、不甜、不溶於水。又可分為
可消化的多醣類，如澱粉、糊精、肝醣，及
不可消化的多醣類，如纖維素、樹膠、果膠等。
...
醣類的消化與吸收：
◎消化的過程：
消化器官 機械性作用 (分泌的消化脢 作 用)
口 腔 可將食物磨碎並與唾液完全混和 澱粉脢（Ptyalin） 使澱粉分解為糊精並使糊精進一步分解為麥芽糖
胃 繼續食物的磨碎與攪拌 鹽酸（HCl） 中和唾液的鹼性，以抑制唾液的澱粉脢。
小 腸 擺動、蠕動、分節運動， 胰臟分泌的胰液內含胰蛋白脢 分解澱粉為糊精及麥芽糖
腸壁內含有各種雙醣脢 將雙醣轉變為單醣
小腸液的雙醣脢，包括麥芽糖脢（Maltase）、蔗糖脢（Sucrase）、乳糖脢（Lactase）、異麥芽糖脢（Isomaltase）、糊精脢（Dextrinase），
皆存於上皮細胞之刷狀緣（Brush border）內。
所以醣類的消化是一種膜消化（Membrane digestion），此種消化很完全，使得醣類的消化率高達98﹪。
https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch02/supply2-0-6.htm
//=== https://tw.ichacha.net/%E9%86%A3%E9%A1%9E.html
...
helps insulin metabolize fat and converts sugar into energy
幫助胰島素代謝脂肪，及把醣類轉化為能源。
...
It takes as little as 20 grams of ingested carbohydrate to raise insulin and reduce fat as fuel
只要攝取少少地20克的醣類就能提高胰島素和減少脂肪提供能量。
Concentration of blood triglyceride increases immediately with excessive alcohol and huge intake of fat and carbohydrate , etc
血液中的三酸甘油脂濃度會實時受到食物成份影響，如酗酒、高脂或高醣類食物等。
...
The effects of insulin can last up to eight hours , especially after a big dose of carbohydrates ,
such as you might get from a big plate of spaghetti and rolls followed by a bowl of sorbet
胰島素的效應會延長至8小時，尤其在吃下大量醣類后，好比吃了一大盤的義大利面后再吃一碗果凍。
...
//===
Saturday, August 26, 2017
聖經的英文, inv'alid vs 'invalid
https://tw.ichacha.net/invalid.html
//=== invalid /in v'ae lid/,
a. 無效的, 沒有法律效力的, （觀點、論點等）站不住腳的, 不合邏輯的
invalid arguments 站不住腳的論點。
invalid cheques 無效的支票。
invalid claims 無效的要求。
invalid contracts 無效的契約。
declare a marriage invalid宣布結婚無效。
//=== invalid /'in v. lid/
https://tw.ichacha.net/invalid.html
n. 病人，病弱者，病號，傷病軍人。
a resort for invalids 傷病員療養地。
a.
1.有病的，病弱的，傷殘的。
2.病人用的。
invalid soldiers 傷兵。
an invalid chair 病人用椅。
an invalid diet 病號菜飯。
//===
invalid /in v'ae lid/,
invalid /'in v. lid/
重音位置不同, 意思也有了轉變
//===
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%205
a pool called Bethesda having healing power ?
John 5
The Healing at the Pool
2 Now there is in Jerusalem near the Sheep Gate a pool, which in Aramaic is called Bethesda
...
One who was there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years.
6 When Jesus saw him lying there and learned that he had been in this condition for a long time, he asked him, “Do you want to get well?”
7 “Sir,” the invalid replied, “I have no one to help me into the pool when the water is stirred. While I am trying to get in, someone else goes down ahead of me.”
8 Then Jesus said to him, “Get up! Pick up your mat and walk.”
9 At once the man was cured; he picked up his mat and walked.
The day on which this took place was a Sabbath,
10 and so the Jewish leaders said to the man who had been healed,
“It is the Sabbath; the law forbids you to carry your mat.”
...
//=== invalid /in v'ae lid/,
a. 無效的, 沒有法律效力的, （觀點、論點等）站不住腳的, 不合邏輯的
invalid arguments 站不住腳的論點。
invalid cheques 無效的支票。
invalid claims 無效的要求。
invalid contracts 無效的契約。
declare a marriage invalid宣布結婚無效。
//=== invalid /'in v. lid/
https://tw.ichacha.net/invalid.html
n. 病人，病弱者，病號，傷病軍人。
a resort for invalids 傷病員療養地。
a.
1.有病的，病弱的，傷殘的。
2.病人用的。
invalid soldiers 傷兵。
an invalid chair 病人用椅。
an invalid diet 病號菜飯。
//===
invalid /in v'ae lid/,
invalid /'in v. lid/
重音位置不同, 意思也有了轉變
//===
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%205
a pool called Bethesda having healing power ?
John 5
The Healing at the Pool
2 Now there is in Jerusalem near the Sheep Gate a pool, which in Aramaic is called Bethesda
...
One who was there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years.
6 When Jesus saw him lying there and learned that he had been in this condition for a long time, he asked him, “Do you want to get well?”
7 “Sir,” the invalid replied, “I have no one to help me into the pool when the water is stirred. While I am trying to get in, someone else goes down ahead of me.”
8 Then Jesus said to him, “Get up! Pick up your mat and walk.”
9 At once the man was cured; he picked up his mat and walked.
The day on which this took place was a Sabbath,
10 and so the Jewish leaders said to the man who had been healed,
“It is the Sabbath; the law forbids you to carry your mat.”
...
Thursday, August 24, 2017
撿到東西的英文
撿到/拾獲 東西 的英文 不是 pick up !!
撿到東西 !== 把東西撿起來
//=== http://www.branbibi.com/blog/s.php?n=english-words&tid=%E6%92%BF%E5%88%B0%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E8%AA%AA%E6%B3%95
pick up the phone 拿起電話,
pick up the scraps of paper 把紙屑撿起來，
pick up 也可以當成＂接＂的意思，
例如從機場接機英文就說 pick up sb. from the airport，
//===
路上撿到的 老舊陳沉重的組合音響? 擴大機?
拆解
I "found" an old-and-heavy audio amplifier on the "street" ,
picked it up and "dismantled" it into pieces of parts.
* pick up 表示拿起來/撿起來, 並沒有拾獲的意思
* 撿到 --> find and pick it up
* 拆解 , decompose --> dismantle
Living things decompose.
When things like buildings or organizations break down,
typically use words like dismantle or deconstruct to describe the process.
//=== http://blogs.teachersammy.com/Blogs/entry/common-English-error-i-picked-up-a-wallet-on-the-street
I found a wallet in the taxi the other day. (我前幾天在計程車上撿到皮夾。)
( the other day 指的是幾天前不明確的某一天)
I turned in the wallet I found on the street to the police.
(我把在路上撿到的皮夾交給了警方。)
The little boy turned in the money he found on the playground to a teacher.
(小男孩把他在遊樂場撿到的錢交給一名老師。)
撿到東西 !== 把東西撿起來
//=== http://www.branbibi.com/blog/s.php?n=english-words&tid=%E6%92%BF%E5%88%B0%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E8%AA%AA%E6%B3%95
pick up the phone 拿起電話,
pick up the scraps of paper 把紙屑撿起來，
pick up 也可以當成＂接＂的意思，
例如從機場接機英文就說 pick up sb. from the airport，
//===
路上撿到的 老舊陳沉重的組合音響? 擴大機?
拆解
I "found" an old-and-heavy audio amplifier on the "street" ,
picked it up and "dismantled" it into pieces of parts.
* pick up 表示拿起來/撿起來, 並沒有拾獲的意思
* 撿到 --> find and pick it up
* 拆解 , decompose --> dismantle
Living things decompose.
When things like buildings or organizations break down,
typically use words like dismantle or deconstruct to describe the process.
//=== http://blogs.teachersammy.com/Blogs/entry/common-English-error-i-picked-up-a-wallet-on-the-street
I found a wallet in the taxi the other day. (我前幾天在計程車上撿到皮夾。)
( the other day 指的是幾天前不明確的某一天)
I turned in the wallet I found on the street to the police.
(我把在路上撿到的皮夾交給了警方。)
The little boy turned in the money he found on the playground to a teacher.
(小男孩把他在遊樂場撿到的錢交給一名老師。)
消極的英文
by google :
passive
inactive
taking a passive attitude
not motivated
unmotivated
negative
* Often a patient cannot snap out of their negativity that easily.
* If they're not motivated, move on to the next deal rather than trying to work with an unmotivated seller.
* I did not want live a unmotivated and meaningless life like this ...
* unmotivated students are more common than novice teachers realize ...
* Most unmotivated people get distracted by a daunting challenge...
passive
inactive
taking a passive attitude
not motivated
unmotivated
negative
* Often a patient cannot snap out of their negativity that easily.
* If they're not motivated, move on to the next deal rather than trying to work with an unmotivated seller.
* I did not want live a unmotivated and meaningless life like this ...
* unmotivated students are more common than novice teachers realize ...
* Most unmotivated people get distracted by a daunting challenge...
Tuesday, July 25, 2017
螺絲釘的英文
螺絲釘的英文
screw, screw-driver
nail,
spiral + nail
snail
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/unscrew
unscrew
to take the lid or top off something by twisting it round:
I can't unscrew the top of this jar - it's really tight.
to unscrew the screw-top
to screw sb. up
to screw sth. up
to screw sth out of sb
//=== //=== http://www.ezpass.me/2015/07/blog-post_12.html
「大公司裏的一顆小螺絲釘」
chi-english: a small screw in a big company
--> a small potato in a big company
--> a cog in the machine
cog 啥？
--> 就是齒輪的意思
--> children of God
screw, screw-driver
nail,
spiral + nail
snail
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/unscrew
unscrew
to take the lid or top off something by twisting it round:
I can't unscrew the top of this jar - it's really tight.
to unscrew the screw-top
to screw sb. up
to screw sth. up
to screw sth out of sb
//=== //=== http://www.ezpass.me/2015/07/blog-post_12.html
「大公司裏的一顆小螺絲釘」
chi-english: a small screw in a big company
--> a small potato in a big company
--> a cog in the machine
cog 啥？
--> 就是齒輪的意思
--> children of God
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