//=== http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=John+6:
John 6:
The Feeding of the Five Thousand
-------------
1 | After this Jesus went away to the other side of the Sea of Galilee (also called the Sea of Tiberias).
2 | A large crowd was following him because they were observing the miraculous signs he was performing on the sick.
3 | So Jesus went on up the mountainside and sat down there with his disciples.
4 | (Now the Jewish feast of the Passover was near.)
5 | Then Jesus, when he looked up and saw that a large crowd was coming to him, said to Philip, “Where can we buy bread so that these people may eat?”
6 | (Now Jesus said this to test him, for he knew what he was going to do.)
7 | Philip replied, “Two hundred silver coins worth of bread would not be enough for them, for each one to get a little.”
8 | One of Jesus’ disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to him,
9 | “Here is a boy who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what good are these for so many people?”
10 | Jesus said, “Have the people sit down.” (Now there was a lot of grass in that place.) So the men sat down, about five thousand in number.
11 | Then Jesus took the loaves, and when he had given thanks, he distributed the bread to those who were seated. He then did the same with the fish, as much as they wanted.
12 | When they were all satisfied, Jesus said to his disciples, “Gather up the broken pieces that are left over, so that nothing is wasted.”
13 | So they gathered them up and filled twelve baskets with broken pieces from the five barley loaves left over by the people who had eaten.
14 | Now when the people saw the miraculous sign that Jesus performed, they began to say to one another, “This is certainly the Prophet who is to come into the world.”
15 | Then Jesus, because he knew they were going to come and seize him by force to make him king, withdrew again up the mountainside alone.
16 | Now when evening came, his disciples went down to the lake,
17 | got into a boat, and started to cross the lake to Capernaum. (It had already become dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them.)
18 | By now a strong wind was blowing and the sea was getting rough.
19 | Then, when they had rowed about three or four miles, they caught sight of Jesus walking on the lake, approaching the boat, and they were frightened.
20 | But he said to them, “It is I. Do not be afraid.”
21 | Then they wanted to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat came to the land where they had been heading.
22 | The next day the crowd that remained on the other side of the lake realized that only one small boat had been there, and that Jesus had not boarded it with his disciples, but that his disciples had gone away alone.
23 | But some boats from Tiberias came to shore near the place where they had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks.
24 | So when the crowd realized that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they got into the boats and came to Capernaum looking for Jesus.
25 | When they found him on the other side of the lake, they said to him, “Rabbi, when did you get here?”
26 | Jesus replied, “I tell you the solemn truth, you are looking for me not because you saw miraculous signs, but because you ate all the loaves of bread you wanted.
27 | Do not work for the food that disappears, but for the food that remains to eternal life – the food which the Son of Man will give to you. For God the Father has put his seal of approval on him.”
28 | So then they said to him, “What must we do to accomplish the deeds God requires?”
29 | Jesus replied, “This is the deed God requires – to believe in the one whom he sent.”
30 | So they said to him, “Then what miraculous sign will you perform, so that we may see it and believe you? What will you do?
31 | Our ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, just as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’”
32 | Then Jesus told them, “I tell you the solemn truth, it is not Moses who has given you the bread from heaven, but my Father is giving you the true bread from heaven.
33 | For the bread of God is the one who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”
34 | So they said to him, “Sir, give us this bread all the time!”
35 | Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. The one who comes to me will never go hungry, and the one who believes in me will never be thirsty.
36 | But I told you that you have seen me and still do not believe.
37 | Everyone whom the Father gives me will come to me, and the one who comes to me I will never send away.
38 | For I have come down from heaven not to do my own will but the will of the one who sent me.
39 | Now this is the will of the one who sent me – that I should not lose one person of every one he has given me, but raise them all up at the last day.
40 | For this is the will of my Father – for everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him to have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.”
41 | Then the Jews who were hostile to Jesus began complaining about him because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven,”
42 | and they said, “Isn’t this Jesus the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How can he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”
43 | Jesus replied, “Do not complain about me to one another.
44 | No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day.
45 | It is written in the prophets, ‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who hears and learns from the Father comes to me.
46 | (Not that anyone has seen the Father except the one who is from God – he has seen the Father.)
47 | I tell you the solemn truth, the one who believes has eternal life.
48 | I am the bread of life.
49 | Your ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died.
50 | This is the bread that has come down from heaven, so that a person may eat from it and not die.
51 | I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats from this bread he will live forever. The bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.”
52 | Then the Jews who were hostile to Jesus began to argue with one another, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”
53 | Jesus said to them, “I tell you the solemn truth, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in yourselves.
54 | The one who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.
55 | For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink.
56 | The one who eats my flesh and drinks my blood resides in me, and I in him.
57 | Just as the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so the one who consumes me will live because of me.
58 | This is the bread that came down from heaven; it is not like the bread your ancestors ate, but then later died. The one who eats this bread will live forever.”
59 | Jesus said these things while he was teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum.
60 | Then many of his disciples, when they heard these things, said, “This is a difficult saying! Who can understand it?”
61 | When Jesus was aware that his disciples were complaining about this, he said to them, “Does this cause you to be offended?
62 | Then what if you see the Son of Man ascending where he was before?
63 | The Spirit is the one who gives life; human nature is of no help! The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life.
64 | But there are some of you who do not believe.” (For Jesus had already known from the beginning who those were who did not believe, and who it was who would betray him.)
65 | So Jesus added, “Because of this I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has allowed him to come.”
66 | After this many of his disciples quit following him and did not accompany him any longer.
67 | So Jesus said to the twelve, “You don’t want to go away too, do you?”
68 | Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life.
69 | We have come to believe and to know that you are the Holy One of God!”
70 | Jesus replied, “Didn’t I choose you, the twelve, and yet one of you is the devil?”
71 | (Now he said this about Judas son of Simon Iscariot, for Judas, one of the twelve, was going to betray him.)
-------------
Thursday, August 31, 2017
聖經的英文 - 十誡
聖經的英文 - 十誡
Ten Commandments
//=== https://cute-language-learning.blogspot.tw/2015/04/ten-commandments-chinese-english.html
NET Bible, a completely new translation that can be downloaded for free:
English: http://netbible.com/content/download
Chinese: https://bible.org/chinese/e/download/pdf
底下的中英文對照十誡摘錄自 NET Bible
『NET Bible全名是New English Translation Bible新英語譯本聖經。
縮寫的NET 代表可在互聯網上免費使用並下載(請參WWW.BIBLE.ORG)。
以下簡稱為網英，中譯本稱為網中。』
Deuteronomy (申 命 記) 5:6~5:21
//===
Exodus
Deuteronomy,
Exodus
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/exodus
[ek-suh-duh s]
2. the Exodus, the departure of the Israelites from Egypt under Moses.
3. the second book of the Bible, containing an account of the Exodus.
Abbreviation: Ex.
Exodus
/ˈɛksədəs/
noun
1.
the Exodus, the departure of the Israelites from Egypt led by Moses
2.
the second book of the Old Testament, recounting the events connected with this and the divine visitation of Moses at Mount Sinai
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Deuteronomy
the fifth book of canonical Jewish and Christian Scripture containing narrative and Mosaic laws
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/deuteronomy
[doo-tuh-ron-uh-mee, dyoo-]
/ˌdjuːtəˈrɒnəmɪ/
noun
the fifth book of the Old Testament, containing a second statement of the Mosaic Law
//=== https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1
...
十誡的三種版本
出埃及記 20:2-17
申命記 5:6-21
出埃及記 34:10-27
...
//=== Exodus 20:2-17
http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=Exodus+20:2-17
20:
2 “I, the Lord, am your God, who brought you from the land of Egypt, from the house of slavery.
3 “You shall have no other gods before me.
4 “You shall not make for yourself a carved image or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above or that is on the earth beneath or that is in the water below.
5 You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I, the Lord, your God, am a jealous God, responding to the transgression of fathers by dealing with children to the third and fourth generations of those who reject me,
6 and showing covenant faithfulness to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.
7 “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold guiltless anyone who takes his name in vain.
8 “Remember the Sabbath day to set it apart as holy.
9 For six days you may labor and do all your work,
10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God; on it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, or your male servant, or your female servant, or your cattle, or the resident foreigner who is in your gates.
11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them, and he rested on the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and set it apart as holy.
12 “Honor your father and your mother, that you may live a long time in the land the Lord your God is giving to you.
13 “You shall not murder.
14 “You shall not commit adultery.
15 “You shall not steal.
16 “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
17 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that belongs to your neighbor.”
出埃及記 20:2-17
我是耶和華你的 神、曾將你從埃及地為奴之家領出來。
除了我以外、你不可有別的神。
不可為自己雕刻偶像、也不可作什麼形像、彷彿上天、下地、和地下、水中的百物。
不可跪拜那些像、也不可事奉他、因為我耶和華你的 神是忌邪的 神、恨我的、我必追討他的罪、自父及子、直到三四代。
愛我守我誡命的、我必向他們發慈愛、直到千代。
不可妄稱耶和華——你们神的名、因為妄稱耶和華名的、耶和華必不以他為無罪。
當記念安息日、守為聖日。
六日要勞碌作你一切的工，
但第七日是向耶和華你 神當守的安息日．這一日你和你的兒女、僕婢、牲畜、和你城市里寄居的客旅、無論如何都不可工作。
因為六日之內、耶和華造天、地、海、和其中的萬物、第七日便安息．所以耶和華賜福與安息日、定為聖日。
當尊敬父母、使你的日子在耶和華你 神所賜你的地上、得以長久。
不可謀殺。
不可姦淫。
不可偷盜。
不可陷害人。
不可貪戀人的房屋、也不可貪戀人的妻子、僕婢、牛驢、並他一切所有的。
//=== Deuteronomy 5:6-21
The Ten Commandments
Deuteronomy 5:
http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=Deuteronomy+5:6-21
6 “I am the Lord your God, he who brought you from the land of Egypt, from the place of slavery.
7 You must not have any other gods besides me.
8 You must not make for yourself an image of anything in heaven above, on earth below, or in the waters beneath.
9 You must not worship or serve them, for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God. I punish the sons, grandsons, and great-grandsons for the sin of the fathers who reject me,
10 but I show covenant faithfulness to the thousands who choose me and keep my commandments.
11 You must not make use of the name of the Lord your God for worthless purposes, for the Lord will not exonerate anyone who abuses his name that way.
12 Be careful to observe the Sabbath day just as the Lord your God has commanded you.
13 You are to work and do all your tasks in six days,
14 but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. On that day you must not do any work, you, your son, your daughter, your male slave, your female slave, your ox, your donkey, any other animal, or the foreigner who lives with you, so that your male and female slaves, like yourself, may have rest.
15 Recall that you were slaves in the land of Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there by strength and power. That is why the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.
16 Honor your father and your mother just as the Lord your God has commanded you to do, so that your days may be extended and that it may go well with you in the land that he is about to give you.
17 You must not murder.
18 You must not commit adultery.
19 You must not steal.
20 You must not offer false testimony against another.
21 You must not desire another man’s wife, nor should you crave his house, his field, his male and female servants, his ox, his donkey, or anything else he owns.”
申命記 5:6-21
我是耶和華你的 神、曾將你從埃及地、為奴之家領出來。
除了我以外、你不可有別的神。
不可為自己雕刻偶像．也不可作甚麼形像、彷彿上天、下地、和地底下水中的百物。
不可跪拜那些像、也不可事奉他、因為我耶和華你的 神、是忌邪的 神、恨我的、我必追討他的罪、自父及子、直到三四代。
愛我守我誡命的、我必向他們發慈愛直到千代、
不可妄稱耶和華你 神的名、因為妄稱耶和華名的、耶和華必不以他為無罪。
當照耶和華你 神所吩咐的、守安息日為聖日。
六日要勞碌作你一切的工、
但第七日、是向耶和華你 神當守的安息日。這一日你和你的兒女、僕婢、牛、驢'橙、牲畜、並在你城裏寄居的客旅、無論何工都不可作、使你的僕婢可以和你一樣安息。
你也要記念你在埃及地作過奴僕．耶和華你 神用大能的手、和伸出來的膀臂、將你從那裏領出來、因此、耶和華你的 神吩咐你守安息日。
當照耶和華你 神所吩咐的、尊敬父母、使你得福、並使你的日子在耶和華你 神所賜你的地上、得以長久。
不可謀殺。
不可姦淫。
不可偷盜。
不可陷害人。
不可貪戀人的妻子、也不可貪圖人的房屋、田地、僕婢、牛、驢、並他一切所有的。
//=== Exodus 34:10-27
http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=Exodus+34:10-27
34:
10 He said, “See, I am going to make a covenant before all your people. I will do wonders such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation. All the people among whom you live will see the work of the Lord, for it is a fearful thing that I am doing with you.
11 “Obey what I am commanding you this day. I am going to drive out before you the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite.
12 Be careful not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, lest it become a snare among you.
13 Rather you must destroy their altars, smash their images, and cut down their Asherah poles.
14 For you must not worship any other god, for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.
15 Be careful not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to their gods, and someone invites you, you will eat from his sacrifice;
16 and you then take his daughters for your sons, and when his daughters prostitute themselves to their gods, they will make your sons prostitute themselves to their gods as well.
17 You must not make yourselves molten gods.
18 “You must keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread. For seven days you must eat bread made without yeast, as I commanded you; do this at the appointed time of the month Abib, for in the month Abib you came out of Egypt.
19 “Every firstborn of the womb belongs to me, even every firstborn of your cattle that is a male, whether ox or sheep.
20 Now the firstling of a donkey you may redeem with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, then break its neck. You must redeem all the firstborn of your sons. “No one will appear before me empty-handed.
21 “On six days you may labor, but on the seventh day you must rest; even at the time of plowing and of harvest you are to rest.
22 “You must observe the Feast of Weeks – the firstfruits of the harvest of wheat – and the Feast of Ingathering at the end of the year.
23 At three times in the year all your men must appear before the Lord God, the God of Israel.
24 For I will drive out the nations before you and enlarge your borders; no one will covet your land when you go up to appear before the Lord your God three times in the year.
25 “You must not offer the blood of my sacrifice with yeast; the sacrifice from the feast of Passover must not remain until the following morning.
26 “The first of the firstfruits of your soil you must bring to the house of the Lord your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.”
27 The Lord said to Moses, “Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”
covenant
snare
prostitute
molten gods
feast of Passover
feast of Ingathering
feast of Unleavened Bread
month Abib
firstfruits
firstling
the first of the firstfruits
Abib == Aviv , both pronounced as /av'i:v/
the seventh month of the Jewish year, equivalent to Nisan of the modern Jewish calendar.
出埃及記 34:10-27
耶和華說、我要立約、要在百姓面前行奇妙的事、是在遍地萬國中所未曾行的．在你四圍的外邦人、就要看見耶和華的作為、因我向你所行的是可畏懼的事。
我今天所吩咐你的、你要謹守．我要從你面前攆出亞摩利人、迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人。
你要謹慎、不可與你所去那地的居民立約、恐怕成為你們中間的網羅。
卻要拆毀他們的祭壇、打碎他們的柱像、砍下他們的木偶。
不可敬拜別神、因為耶和華是忌邪的 神、名為忌邪者。
只怕你與那地的居民立約、百姓隨從他們的神、就行邪淫、祭祀他們的神、有人叫你、你便吃他的祭物、
又為你的兒子娶他們的女兒為妻、他們的女兒隨從他們的神就行邪淫、使你的兒子也隨從他們的神行邪淫。
不可為自己鑄造神像。
你要守除酵節、照我所吩咐你的、在亞筆月內所定的日期、吃無酵餅七天、因為你是這亞筆月內出了埃及。
凡頭生的都是我的、一切牲畜頭生的、無論是牛是羊、公的都是我的。
頭生的驢、要用羊羔代贖、若不代贖、就要打折他的頸項。凡頭生的兒子都要贖出來。誰也不可空手朝見我。
你六日要作工、第七日要安息、雖在耕種收割的時候、也要安息。
在收割初熟麥子的時候、要守七七節．又在年底要守收藏節。
你們一切男丁、要一年三次朝見主耶和華以色列的 神。
我要從你面前趕出外邦人、擴張你的境界．你一年三次上去朝見耶和華你 神的時候、必沒有人貪慕你的地土。
你不可將我祭物的血、和有酵的餅、一同獻上．逾越節的祭物、也不可留到早晨。
地裏首先初熟之物、要送到耶和華你 神的殿。不可用山羊羔母的奶、煮山羊羔。
//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Commandments
Traditions:
LXX: Septuagint, generally followed by Orthodox Christians.
P: Philo, same as the Septuagint, but with the prohibitions on killing and adultery reversed.
S: Samaritan Pentateuch, with an additional commandment about Mount Gerizim as 10th.
T: Jewish Talmud, makes the "prologue" the first "saying" or "matter" and combines the prohibition on worshiping deities other than Yahweh with the prohibition on idolatry.
A: Augustine follows the Talmud in combining verses 3–6, but omits the prologue as a commandment and divides the prohibition on coveting in two and following the word order of Deuteronomy 5:21 rather than Exodus 20:17.
C: Catechism of the Catholic Church, largely follows Augustine.
L: Lutherans follow Luther's Large Catechism, which follows Augustine but omits the prohibition of images[27] and uses the word order of Exodus 20:17 rather than Deuteronomy 5:21 for the ninth and tenth commandments.
R: Reformed Christians follow John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion, which follows the Septuagint; this system is also used in the Anglican Book of Common Prayer.[28]
//=== https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1
Ten Commandments
//=== https://cute-language-learning.blogspot.tw/2015/04/ten-commandments-chinese-english.html
NET Bible, a completely new translation that can be downloaded for free:
English: http://netbible.com/content/download
Chinese: https://bible.org/chinese/e/download/pdf
底下的中英文對照十誡摘錄自 NET Bible
『NET Bible全名是New English Translation Bible新英語譯本聖經。
縮寫的NET 代表可在互聯網上免費使用並下載(請參WWW.BIBLE.ORG)。
以下簡稱為網英，中譯本稱為網中。』
Deuteronomy (申 命 記) 5:6~5:21
//===
Exodus
Deuteronomy,
Exodus
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/exodus
[ek-suh-duh s]
2. the Exodus, the departure of the Israelites from Egypt under Moses.
3. the second book of the Bible, containing an account of the Exodus.
Abbreviation: Ex.
Exodus
/ˈɛksədəs/
noun
1.
the Exodus, the departure of the Israelites from Egypt led by Moses
2.
the second book of the Old Testament, recounting the events connected with this and the divine visitation of Moses at Mount Sinai
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Deuteronomy
the fifth book of canonical Jewish and Christian Scripture containing narrative and Mosaic laws
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/deuteronomy
[doo-tuh-ron-uh-mee, dyoo-]
/ˌdjuːtəˈrɒnəmɪ/
noun
the fifth book of the Old Testament, containing a second statement of the Mosaic Law
//=== https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1
...
十誡的三種版本
出埃及記 20:2-17
申命記 5:6-21
出埃及記 34:10-27
...
//=== Exodus 20:2-17
http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=Exodus+20:2-17
20:
2 “I, the Lord, am your God, who brought you from the land of Egypt, from the house of slavery.
3 “You shall have no other gods before me.
4 “You shall not make for yourself a carved image or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above or that is on the earth beneath or that is in the water below.
5 You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I, the Lord, your God, am a jealous God, responding to the transgression of fathers by dealing with children to the third and fourth generations of those who reject me,
6 and showing covenant faithfulness to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.
7 “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold guiltless anyone who takes his name in vain.
8 “Remember the Sabbath day to set it apart as holy.
9 For six days you may labor and do all your work,
10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God; on it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, or your male servant, or your female servant, or your cattle, or the resident foreigner who is in your gates.
11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them, and he rested on the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and set it apart as holy.
12 “Honor your father and your mother, that you may live a long time in the land the Lord your God is giving to you.
13 “You shall not murder.
14 “You shall not commit adultery.
15 “You shall not steal.
16 “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
17 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that belongs to your neighbor.”
出埃及記 20:2-17
我是耶和華你的 神、曾將你從埃及地為奴之家領出來。
除了我以外、你不可有別的神。
不可為自己雕刻偶像、也不可作什麼形像、彷彿上天、下地、和地下、水中的百物。
不可跪拜那些像、也不可事奉他、因為我耶和華你的 神是忌邪的 神、恨我的、我必追討他的罪、自父及子、直到三四代。
愛我守我誡命的、我必向他們發慈愛、直到千代。
不可妄稱耶和華——你们神的名、因為妄稱耶和華名的、耶和華必不以他為無罪。
當記念安息日、守為聖日。
六日要勞碌作你一切的工，
但第七日是向耶和華你 神當守的安息日．這一日你和你的兒女、僕婢、牲畜、和你城市里寄居的客旅、無論如何都不可工作。
因為六日之內、耶和華造天、地、海、和其中的萬物、第七日便安息．所以耶和華賜福與安息日、定為聖日。
當尊敬父母、使你的日子在耶和華你 神所賜你的地上、得以長久。
不可謀殺。
不可姦淫。
不可偷盜。
不可陷害人。
不可貪戀人的房屋、也不可貪戀人的妻子、僕婢、牛驢、並他一切所有的。
//=== Deuteronomy 5:6-21
The Ten Commandments
Deuteronomy 5:
http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=Deuteronomy+5:6-21
6 “I am the Lord your God, he who brought you from the land of Egypt, from the place of slavery.
7 You must not have any other gods besides me.
8 You must not make for yourself an image of anything in heaven above, on earth below, or in the waters beneath.
9 You must not worship or serve them, for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God. I punish the sons, grandsons, and great-grandsons for the sin of the fathers who reject me,
10 but I show covenant faithfulness to the thousands who choose me and keep my commandments.
11 You must not make use of the name of the Lord your God for worthless purposes, for the Lord will not exonerate anyone who abuses his name that way.
12 Be careful to observe the Sabbath day just as the Lord your God has commanded you.
13 You are to work and do all your tasks in six days,
14 but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. On that day you must not do any work, you, your son, your daughter, your male slave, your female slave, your ox, your donkey, any other animal, or the foreigner who lives with you, so that your male and female slaves, like yourself, may have rest.
15 Recall that you were slaves in the land of Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there by strength and power. That is why the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.
16 Honor your father and your mother just as the Lord your God has commanded you to do, so that your days may be extended and that it may go well with you in the land that he is about to give you.
17 You must not murder.
18 You must not commit adultery.
19 You must not steal.
20 You must not offer false testimony against another.
21 You must not desire another man’s wife, nor should you crave his house, his field, his male and female servants, his ox, his donkey, or anything else he owns.”
申命記 5:6-21
我是耶和華你的 神、曾將你從埃及地、為奴之家領出來。
除了我以外、你不可有別的神。
不可為自己雕刻偶像．也不可作甚麼形像、彷彿上天、下地、和地底下水中的百物。
不可跪拜那些像、也不可事奉他、因為我耶和華你的 神、是忌邪的 神、恨我的、我必追討他的罪、自父及子、直到三四代。
愛我守我誡命的、我必向他們發慈愛直到千代、
不可妄稱耶和華你 神的名、因為妄稱耶和華名的、耶和華必不以他為無罪。
當照耶和華你 神所吩咐的、守安息日為聖日。
六日要勞碌作你一切的工、
但第七日、是向耶和華你 神當守的安息日。這一日你和你的兒女、僕婢、牛、驢'橙、牲畜、並在你城裏寄居的客旅、無論何工都不可作、使你的僕婢可以和你一樣安息。
你也要記念你在埃及地作過奴僕．耶和華你 神用大能的手、和伸出來的膀臂、將你從那裏領出來、因此、耶和華你的 神吩咐你守安息日。
當照耶和華你 神所吩咐的、尊敬父母、使你得福、並使你的日子在耶和華你 神所賜你的地上、得以長久。
不可謀殺。
不可姦淫。
不可偷盜。
不可陷害人。
不可貪戀人的妻子、也不可貪圖人的房屋、田地、僕婢、牛、驢、並他一切所有的。
//=== Exodus 34:10-27
http://labs.bible.org/api/?passage=Exodus+34:10-27
34:
10 He said, “See, I am going to make a covenant before all your people. I will do wonders such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation. All the people among whom you live will see the work of the Lord, for it is a fearful thing that I am doing with you.
11 “Obey what I am commanding you this day. I am going to drive out before you the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite.
12 Be careful not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, lest it become a snare among you.
13 Rather you must destroy their altars, smash their images, and cut down their Asherah poles.
14 For you must not worship any other god, for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.
15 Be careful not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to their gods, and someone invites you, you will eat from his sacrifice;
16 and you then take his daughters for your sons, and when his daughters prostitute themselves to their gods, they will make your sons prostitute themselves to their gods as well.
17 You must not make yourselves molten gods.
18 “You must keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread. For seven days you must eat bread made without yeast, as I commanded you; do this at the appointed time of the month Abib, for in the month Abib you came out of Egypt.
19 “Every firstborn of the womb belongs to me, even every firstborn of your cattle that is a male, whether ox or sheep.
20 Now the firstling of a donkey you may redeem with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, then break its neck. You must redeem all the firstborn of your sons. “No one will appear before me empty-handed.
21 “On six days you may labor, but on the seventh day you must rest; even at the time of plowing and of harvest you are to rest.
22 “You must observe the Feast of Weeks – the firstfruits of the harvest of wheat – and the Feast of Ingathering at the end of the year.
23 At three times in the year all your men must appear before the Lord God, the God of Israel.
24 For I will drive out the nations before you and enlarge your borders; no one will covet your land when you go up to appear before the Lord your God three times in the year.
25 “You must not offer the blood of my sacrifice with yeast; the sacrifice from the feast of Passover must not remain until the following morning.
26 “The first of the firstfruits of your soil you must bring to the house of the Lord your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.”
27 The Lord said to Moses, “Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”
covenant
snare
prostitute
molten gods
feast of Passover
feast of Ingathering
feast of Unleavened Bread
month Abib
firstfruits
firstling
the first of the firstfruits
Abib == Aviv , both pronounced as /av'i:v/
the seventh month of the Jewish year, equivalent to Nisan of the modern Jewish calendar.
出埃及記 34:10-27
耶和華說、我要立約、要在百姓面前行奇妙的事、是在遍地萬國中所未曾行的．在你四圍的外邦人、就要看見耶和華的作為、因我向你所行的是可畏懼的事。
我今天所吩咐你的、你要謹守．我要從你面前攆出亞摩利人、迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人。
你要謹慎、不可與你所去那地的居民立約、恐怕成為你們中間的網羅。
卻要拆毀他們的祭壇、打碎他們的柱像、砍下他們的木偶。
不可敬拜別神、因為耶和華是忌邪的 神、名為忌邪者。
只怕你與那地的居民立約、百姓隨從他們的神、就行邪淫、祭祀他們的神、有人叫你、你便吃他的祭物、
又為你的兒子娶他們的女兒為妻、他們的女兒隨從他們的神就行邪淫、使你的兒子也隨從他們的神行邪淫。
不可為自己鑄造神像。
你要守除酵節、照我所吩咐你的、在亞筆月內所定的日期、吃無酵餅七天、因為你是這亞筆月內出了埃及。
凡頭生的都是我的、一切牲畜頭生的、無論是牛是羊、公的都是我的。
頭生的驢、要用羊羔代贖、若不代贖、就要打折他的頸項。凡頭生的兒子都要贖出來。誰也不可空手朝見我。
你六日要作工、第七日要安息、雖在耕種收割的時候、也要安息。
在收割初熟麥子的時候、要守七七節．又在年底要守收藏節。
你們一切男丁、要一年三次朝見主耶和華以色列的 神。
我要從你面前趕出外邦人、擴張你的境界．你一年三次上去朝見耶和華你 神的時候、必沒有人貪慕你的地土。
你不可將我祭物的血、和有酵的餅、一同獻上．逾越節的祭物、也不可留到早晨。
地裏首先初熟之物、要送到耶和華你 神的殿。不可用山羊羔母的奶、煮山羊羔。
//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Commandments
Traditions:
LXX: Septuagint, generally followed by Orthodox Christians.
P: Philo, same as the Septuagint, but with the prohibitions on killing and adultery reversed.
S: Samaritan Pentateuch, with an additional commandment about Mount Gerizim as 10th.
T: Jewish Talmud, makes the "prologue" the first "saying" or "matter" and combines the prohibition on worshiping deities other than Yahweh with the prohibition on idolatry.
A: Augustine follows the Talmud in combining verses 3–6, but omits the prologue as a commandment and divides the prohibition on coveting in two and following the word order of Deuteronomy 5:21 rather than Exodus 20:17.
C: Catechism of the Catholic Church, largely follows Augustine.
L: Lutherans follow Luther's Large Catechism, which follows Augustine but omits the prohibition of images[27] and uses the word order of Exodus 20:17 rather than Deuteronomy 5:21 for the ninth and tenth commandments.
R: Reformed Christians follow John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion, which follows the Septuagint; this system is also used in the Anglican Book of Common Prayer.[28]
//=== https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1
| 诫律 | 犹太教 | 新教 | 东正教 | 天主教、新教信義宗 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 我是你的上帝 | 1 | 前言 | 1 | 1 |
| 不可信仰別神 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 不可拜偶像 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 不可濫用上帝之名 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 守安息日 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| 尊敬父母 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| 不可谋杀 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| 不可奸淫 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
| 不可偷盜 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
| 不可作假见证 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 |
| 不可貪戀別人的妻子 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| 不可貪戀別人的财产 | 10 |
Wednesday, August 30, 2017
Name, Bobby
//=== http://www.thenamemeaning.com/bobby/
...
in most countries all over the world the name Bobby is a unisex name, used as a boy name and a girl name.
The name Bobby is of French, Germanic origins, which means it has more than one root, and is used mostly in English speaking countries but also in a few other countries and languages of the world.
If you consider naming your baby Bobby we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day. Searching for a name is a very important and fun process as it’s the very first gift you will give to your baby. Many people believe that the name can affect success in life, through their children's working career and other circumstances, so they choose more “respectable” names or name meanings as they believe that the name meaning reflects the personality of the child.
...
The meaning of Bobby is “Bright fame”.
Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant.
...
Read more: http://www.thenamemeaning.com/bobby/#ixzz4rCt9sfDH
Follow us: @NamesForBaby on Twitter | BabyWorldAndBabyNames on Facebook
...
in most countries all over the world the name Bobby is a unisex name, used as a boy name and a girl name.
The name Bobby is of French, Germanic origins, which means it has more than one root, and is used mostly in English speaking countries but also in a few other countries and languages of the world.
If you consider naming your baby Bobby we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day. Searching for a name is a very important and fun process as it’s the very first gift you will give to your baby. Many people believe that the name can affect success in life, through their children's working career and other circumstances, so they choose more “respectable” names or name meanings as they believe that the name meaning reflects the personality of the child.
...
The meaning of Bobby is “Bright fame”.
Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant.
...
Read more: http://www.thenamemeaning.com/bobby/#ixzz4rCt9sfDH
Follow us: @NamesForBaby on Twitter | BabyWorldAndBabyNames on Facebook
澱粉 的英文
//=== http://dict.site/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89.html
澱粉: starch; amylum; farina; amylon; maizena
（用澱粉製成的粉條或粉絲） noodles or vermicelli made from bean/potato
//=== https://www.nutrinote.co/2015/08/19/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%9A%E5%BE%8C%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89/
...
含有澱粉的食物：
農作物：稻米、綠豆、紅豆、馬鈴薯、地瓜、玉米、小麥、燕麥、大麥、薏仁…
食材：麵粉、麵條、米、糙米、義大利麵…
食物：麵包、薯條、包子饅頭、碗糕、米糕、發糕、餅乾、蛋糕、炸物的裹粉、蘿蔔糕、洋芋片..
上面列出一些常見的項目，你可以發現想從飲食中杜絕澱粉會是一件滿辛苦的事情。
...
升糖指數是個跟糖與含澱粉食物有密切關係的數值，它是用來衡量人在吃下某種食物後，血糖上升的情形，升糖指數越高的食物血糖就會上升的比較快；反之，就會上升的比較慢。有個比較簡單的理解概念「升糖指數反應食物的消化速度，數值越高越好消化。」
一般來說，越是精製的食物，如果白米、白麵條，升糖指數高；反之，較低。
...
用餐時以菜肉飯的順序就能延緩血糖的上升，這其實就是利用膳食纖維的特性與混和食物的阻礙來延緩澱粉消化與吸收的概念。
...
//=== https://www.nutrinote.co/2015/09/02/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%9A%E5%BE%8C%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%883%EF%BC%89/
...
並不是所有的澱粉我們都消化得了，澱粉食物在小腸裡面經過消化後最後會出現兩種命運：
變成葡萄糖：可以被消化的澱粉或糊精，最後會被消化分解成單醣的葡萄糖
抗性澱粉 or 糊精：有時候澱粉食物會出現人體酵素沒辦法消化的連結，也就是抵抗消化的澱粉或糊精，它們就沒辦法被分解成葡萄糖供人體利用。
抗性澱粉（糊精）：有些植物的澱粉結構比較特別或是食物經過加熱後冷卻都有可能會讓食物出現抵抗消化的抗性澱粉，像是壽司飯、義大利麵… 等。一樣是白米飯，做成壽司飯後升糖指數就會下降。
//===
澱粉: starch; amylum; farina; amylon; maizena
（用澱粉製成的粉條或粉絲） noodles or vermicelli made from bean/potato
//=== https://www.nutrinote.co/2015/08/19/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%9A%E5%BE%8C%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89/
...
含有澱粉的食物：
農作物：稻米、綠豆、紅豆、馬鈴薯、地瓜、玉米、小麥、燕麥、大麥、薏仁…
食材：麵粉、麵條、米、糙米、義大利麵…
食物：麵包、薯條、包子饅頭、碗糕、米糕、發糕、餅乾、蛋糕、炸物的裹粉、蘿蔔糕、洋芋片..
上面列出一些常見的項目，你可以發現想從飲食中杜絕澱粉會是一件滿辛苦的事情。
...
升糖指數是個跟糖與含澱粉食物有密切關係的數值，它是用來衡量人在吃下某種食物後，血糖上升的情形，升糖指數越高的食物血糖就會上升的比較快；反之，就會上升的比較慢。有個比較簡單的理解概念「升糖指數反應食物的消化速度，數值越高越好消化。」
一般來說，越是精製的食物，如果白米、白麵條，升糖指數高；反之，較低。
...
用餐時以菜肉飯的順序就能延緩血糖的上升，這其實就是利用膳食纖維的特性與混和食物的阻礙來延緩澱粉消化與吸收的概念。
...
//=== https://www.nutrinote.co/2015/09/02/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%83%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%9A%E5%BE%8C%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%883%EF%BC%89/
...
並不是所有的澱粉我們都消化得了，澱粉食物在小腸裡面經過消化後最後會出現兩種命運：
變成葡萄糖：可以被消化的澱粉或糊精，最後會被消化分解成單醣的葡萄糖
抗性澱粉 or 糊精：有時候澱粉食物會出現人體酵素沒辦法消化的連結，也就是抵抗消化的澱粉或糊精，它們就沒辦法被分解成葡萄糖供人體利用。
抗性澱粉（糊精）：有些植物的澱粉結構比較特別或是食物經過加熱後冷卻都有可能會讓食物出現抵抗消化的抗性澱粉，像是壽司飯、義大利麵… 等。一樣是白米飯，做成壽司飯後升糖指數就會下降。
//===
醣類 == 碳水化合物 的英文
醣類 的英文 == 碳水化合物
xxx carbonhydrate
--> carbohydrate
https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch02/supply2-0-6.htm
多數的醣類，其氫、氧之比例與水一樣，故又稱為碳水化合物。
sugar ?
醣與糖的區別，在於「醣」即泛指所有的碳水化合物，如肝醣、纖維質、澱粉等；而「糖」是指具有甜味的醣類，如葡萄糖、麥芽糖等。
...
醣類根據其水解產物大致可分為四類：單醣類、雙醣類、寡醣類、多醣類。
...
雙醣類：
加酸水解或經消化脢作用可水解為兩分子的醣類，稱為雙醣。
常見雙糖的分佈及特性：
蔗糖：廣佈於帶甜味的蔬菜、水果中。蔗糖的旋光性為右旋，但水解後的果糖有很強的左旋性，使得水解後的混和物呈左旋性，故此混和液特稱為轉化糖。
麥芽糖：為澱粉及麥芽的水解產物，常用於加工食品中。
乳糖：由哺乳動物產生的醣類，是唯一來自於動物的醣類。因乳糖的甜味低，有利於鈣的吸收，亦可促進腸管蠕動，故有利於嬰兒食用。
常見的雙醣反應是如下：
◎蔗糖→葡萄糖＋果糖
◎乳糖→葡萄糖＋半乳糖
◎麥芽糖→葡萄糖＋葡萄糖
....
多醣類：
水解後能產生10分子以上的單醣。
多醣類具有很高的分子量，無固定形狀，不會結晶、不甜、不溶於水。又可分為
可消化的多醣類，如澱粉、糊精、肝醣，及
不可消化的多醣類，如纖維素、樹膠、果膠等。
...
醣類的消化與吸收：
◎消化的過程：
消化器官 機械性作用 (分泌的消化脢 作 用)
口 腔 可將食物磨碎並與唾液完全混和 澱粉脢（Ptyalin） 使澱粉分解為糊精並使糊精進一步分解為麥芽糖
胃 繼續食物的磨碎與攪拌 鹽酸（HCl） 中和唾液的鹼性，以抑制唾液的澱粉脢。
小 腸 擺動、蠕動、分節運動， 胰臟分泌的胰液內含胰蛋白脢 分解澱粉為糊精及麥芽糖
腸壁內含有各種雙醣脢 將雙醣轉變為單醣
小腸液的雙醣脢，包括麥芽糖脢（Maltase）、蔗糖脢（Sucrase）、乳糖脢（Lactase）、異麥芽糖脢（Isomaltase）、糊精脢（Dextrinase），
皆存於上皮細胞之刷狀緣（Brush border）內。
所以醣類的消化是一種膜消化（Membrane digestion），此種消化很完全，使得醣類的消化率高達98﹪。
https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch02/supply2-0-6.htm
//=== https://tw.ichacha.net/%E9%86%A3%E9%A1%9E.html
...
helps insulin metabolize fat and converts sugar into energy
幫助胰島素代謝脂肪，及把醣類轉化為能源。
...
It takes as little as 20 grams of ingested carbohydrate to raise insulin and reduce fat as fuel
只要攝取少少地20克的醣類就能提高胰島素和減少脂肪提供能量。
Concentration of blood triglyceride increases immediately with excessive alcohol and huge intake of fat and carbohydrate , etc
血液中的三酸甘油脂濃度會實時受到食物成份影響，如酗酒、高脂或高醣類食物等。
...
The effects of insulin can last up to eight hours , especially after a big dose of carbohydrates ,
such as you might get from a big plate of spaghetti and rolls followed by a bowl of sorbet
胰島素的效應會延長至8小時，尤其在吃下大量醣類后，好比吃了一大盤的義大利面后再吃一碗果凍。
...
//===
xxx carbonhydrate
--> carbohydrate
https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch02/supply2-0-6.htm
多數的醣類，其氫、氧之比例與水一樣，故又稱為碳水化合物。
sugar ?
醣與糖的區別，在於「醣」即泛指所有的碳水化合物，如肝醣、纖維質、澱粉等；而「糖」是指具有甜味的醣類，如葡萄糖、麥芽糖等。
...
醣類根據其水解產物大致可分為四類：單醣類、雙醣類、寡醣類、多醣類。
...
雙醣類：
加酸水解或經消化脢作用可水解為兩分子的醣類，稱為雙醣。
常見雙糖的分佈及特性：
蔗糖：廣佈於帶甜味的蔬菜、水果中。蔗糖的旋光性為右旋，但水解後的果糖有很強的左旋性，使得水解後的混和物呈左旋性，故此混和液特稱為轉化糖。
麥芽糖：為澱粉及麥芽的水解產物，常用於加工食品中。
乳糖：由哺乳動物產生的醣類，是唯一來自於動物的醣類。因乳糖的甜味低，有利於鈣的吸收，亦可促進腸管蠕動，故有利於嬰兒食用。
常見的雙醣反應是如下：
◎蔗糖→葡萄糖＋果糖
◎乳糖→葡萄糖＋半乳糖
◎麥芽糖→葡萄糖＋葡萄糖
....
多醣類：
水解後能產生10分子以上的單醣。
多醣類具有很高的分子量，無固定形狀，不會結晶、不甜、不溶於水。又可分為
可消化的多醣類，如澱粉、糊精、肝醣，及
不可消化的多醣類，如纖維素、樹膠、果膠等。
...
醣類的消化與吸收：
◎消化的過程：
消化器官 機械性作用 (分泌的消化脢 作 用)
口 腔 可將食物磨碎並與唾液完全混和 澱粉脢（Ptyalin） 使澱粉分解為糊精並使糊精進一步分解為麥芽糖
胃 繼續食物的磨碎與攪拌 鹽酸（HCl） 中和唾液的鹼性，以抑制唾液的澱粉脢。
小 腸 擺動、蠕動、分節運動， 胰臟分泌的胰液內含胰蛋白脢 分解澱粉為糊精及麥芽糖
腸壁內含有各種雙醣脢 將雙醣轉變為單醣
小腸液的雙醣脢，包括麥芽糖脢（Maltase）、蔗糖脢（Sucrase）、乳糖脢（Lactase）、異麥芽糖脢（Isomaltase）、糊精脢（Dextrinase），
皆存於上皮細胞之刷狀緣（Brush border）內。
所以醣類的消化是一種膜消化（Membrane digestion），此種消化很完全，使得醣類的消化率高達98﹪。
https://market.cloud.edu.tw/content/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch02/supply2-0-6.htm
//=== https://tw.ichacha.net/%E9%86%A3%E9%A1%9E.html
...
helps insulin metabolize fat and converts sugar into energy
幫助胰島素代謝脂肪，及把醣類轉化為能源。
...
It takes as little as 20 grams of ingested carbohydrate to raise insulin and reduce fat as fuel
只要攝取少少地20克的醣類就能提高胰島素和減少脂肪提供能量。
Concentration of blood triglyceride increases immediately with excessive alcohol and huge intake of fat and carbohydrate , etc
血液中的三酸甘油脂濃度會實時受到食物成份影響，如酗酒、高脂或高醣類食物等。
...
The effects of insulin can last up to eight hours , especially after a big dose of carbohydrates ,
such as you might get from a big plate of spaghetti and rolls followed by a bowl of sorbet
胰島素的效應會延長至8小時，尤其在吃下大量醣類后，好比吃了一大盤的義大利面后再吃一碗果凍。
...
//===
名義上的英文
//=== 名義上的
nominal
nominally
//=== https://tw.ichacha.net/nominee.html
assignee; nominee: 被指定人
bank nominee: 銀行指定的代理人
central nominee: 中央代理人
common nominee: 共享代理人; 共用代理人
depository nominee: 存管代理人
nominee account: 代理人戶口; 代名人戶口; 人頭戶
nominee buyer: 指定買主
nominee corporation: 名義上存在的公司
nominee holding: 名義上持股
nominee holdings: 名義上的持有股份, 代理持有股份
oscar nominee: 被提名奧斯卡的人
nominative case: 主格
nominative absolute: 絕對分詞子句
nominative:
adj. 1.【語法】主格的。 2.被提名[指定]的。 Is it nominative or elective ?
n. 【語法】主格；主格語。
//=== nominee company
代理人公司
託管公司
Any arrangement used any nominee companies to act on my behalf for my application
任何代理人的任何安排，代本人作出申請 ...
They used numerous offshore nominee companies with bank accounts in Hong Kong to launder their proceeds
nominal
nominally
//=== https://tw.ichacha.net/nominee.html
assignee; nominee: 被指定人
bank nominee: 銀行指定的代理人
central nominee: 中央代理人
common nominee: 共享代理人; 共用代理人
depository nominee: 存管代理人
nominee account: 代理人戶口; 代名人戶口; 人頭戶
nominee buyer: 指定買主
nominee corporation: 名義上存在的公司
nominee holding: 名義上持股
nominee holdings: 名義上的持有股份, 代理持有股份
oscar nominee: 被提名奧斯卡的人
nominative case: 主格
nominative absolute: 絕對分詞子句
nominative:
adj. 1.【語法】主格的。 2.被提名[指定]的。 Is it nominative or elective ?
n. 【語法】主格；主格語。
//=== nominee company
代理人公司
託管公司
Any arrangement used any nominee companies to act on my behalf for my application
任何代理人的任何安排，代本人作出申請 ...
They used numerous offshore nominee companies with bank accounts in Hong Kong to launder their proceeds
Tuesday, August 29, 2017
Jesus, Moses, Jerusalem, Sabbath
https://www.howtopronounce.com/jesus/
Jesus, /ˈʤiːzəs/
https://www.howtopronounce.com/moses/
Moses, /m-OH-z-ih-s/, /MO-zuhs/
https://www.howtopronounce.com/jerusalem/
Jerusalem, /dzheh-ROO-suh-lehm/
https://www.howtopronounce.com/sabbath/
Sabbath, /ˈsæbəθ/
Jesus, /ˈʤiːzəs/
https://www.howtopronounce.com/moses/
Moses, /m-OH-z-ih-s/, /MO-zuhs/
https://www.howtopronounce.com/jerusalem/
Jerusalem, /dzheh-ROO-suh-lehm/
https://www.howtopronounce.com/sabbath/
Sabbath, /ˈsæbəθ/
中獎 vs 領獎
中獎, to win the prize/lottery
領獎, to accept/collect the prize/award
兌獎, to redeem the prize
對獎, to match the winning numbers
//=== to match the winning numbers
http://claireandbean.pixnet.net/blog/post/29116871
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/lottery-draw/12153672/national-lottery-draw-saturdy-lotto-jackpot-results-and-numbers-watch-live.html
....
National Lottery results:
did you match the winning numbers in last night's Lotto draw and how much is the jackpot?
There was no outright winner on Wednesday so the jackpot stands at £32.8m
...
//=== jackpot
頭獎, 大獎, 賭注
to hit the jackpot
to hit the books
http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/11/7/7/n3308095.htm
習慣用語 hit the books意思是用功啃書本。
...
I’m failing right now in my economics course, so I’ll have to hit the books all weekend long and hope I can remember enough to pass the exam on Monday.
...
to hit one’s stride是指任何人在從事某項工作的時候發揮他能力的最高水平。
...
Jackpot來自一種流行的撲克牌賭博，jack也算是大牌，它高於十，卻僅低於Queen, King, Ace。
Pot是大家放在桌子中心的全部賭注。
如果發牌人說只有在參加玩牌的某個人手中有一對Jack或者更大的牌的時候他們才可以開局下注，
這時候pot就會變成jackpot
...
http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/11/7/7/n3308095.htm
https://tw.ichacha.net/jackpot.html
to hit the jackpot
贏得大筆賭注；獲得極大成功，運氣非常好
//===
How To Win Maryland Multi Match Lotto Winning Numbers ?
統一發票中獎
to win the Taiwan Receipt/Invoice Lottery
??? invoice是所謂商業發票，和統一發票不一樣,大小也不同
//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Invoice_lottery
The Uniform Invoice or Unified Invoice, better known as the Taiwan receipt lottery (traditional Chinese: 統一發票; simplified Chinese: 统一发票; pinyin: Tǒngyī fāpiào), is a form of state lottery managed by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of China.
....
//=== New York Lottery - How to Redeem Your Prize
...
Please remember each ticket is a bearer instrument. Sign the back of your ticket for your protection. You can collect a prize of up to and including $600 from any
...
//=== http://www.ichacha.net/%E9%A2%86%E5%A5%96.html
And so it is a great honor for me to accept this award .
Redemption can be made in one of the following ways
Roger ： we get our bonuses today . i can ' t wait
The winner will be there in person to collect the prize
All winners will be notified by letter individually
領獎, to accept/collect the prize/award
兌獎, to redeem the prize
對獎, to match the winning numbers
//=== to match the winning numbers
http://claireandbean.pixnet.net/blog/post/29116871
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/lottery-draw/12153672/national-lottery-draw-saturdy-lotto-jackpot-results-and-numbers-watch-live.html
....
National Lottery results:
did you match the winning numbers in last night's Lotto draw and how much is the jackpot?
There was no outright winner on Wednesday so the jackpot stands at £32.8m
...
//=== jackpot
頭獎, 大獎, 賭注
to hit the jackpot
to hit the books
http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/11/7/7/n3308095.htm
習慣用語 hit the books意思是用功啃書本。
...
I’m failing right now in my economics course, so I’ll have to hit the books all weekend long and hope I can remember enough to pass the exam on Monday.
...
to hit one’s stride是指任何人在從事某項工作的時候發揮他能力的最高水平。
...
Jackpot來自一種流行的撲克牌賭博，jack也算是大牌，它高於十，卻僅低於Queen, King, Ace。
Pot是大家放在桌子中心的全部賭注。
如果發牌人說只有在參加玩牌的某個人手中有一對Jack或者更大的牌的時候他們才可以開局下注，
這時候pot就會變成jackpot
...
http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/11/7/7/n3308095.htm
https://tw.ichacha.net/jackpot.html
to hit the jackpot
贏得大筆賭注；獲得極大成功，運氣非常好
//===
How To Win Maryland Multi Match Lotto Winning Numbers ?
統一發票中獎
to win the Taiwan Receipt/Invoice Lottery
??? invoice是所謂商業發票，和統一發票不一樣,大小也不同
//=== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Invoice_lottery
The Uniform Invoice or Unified Invoice, better known as the Taiwan receipt lottery (traditional Chinese: 統一發票; simplified Chinese: 统一发票; pinyin: Tǒngyī fāpiào), is a form of state lottery managed by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of China.
....
//=== New York Lottery - How to Redeem Your Prize
...
Please remember each ticket is a bearer instrument. Sign the back of your ticket for your protection. You can collect a prize of up to and including $600 from any
...
//=== http://www.ichacha.net/%E9%A2%86%E5%A5%96.html
And so it is a great honor for me to accept this award .
Redemption can be made in one of the following ways
Roger ： we get our bonuses today . i can ' t wait
The winner will be there in person to collect the prize
All winners will be notified by letter individually
Saturday, August 26, 2017
聖經的英文, inv'alid vs 'invalid
https://tw.ichacha.net/invalid.html
//=== invalid /in v'ae lid/,
a. 無效的, 沒有法律效力的, （觀點、論點等）站不住腳的, 不合邏輯的
invalid arguments 站不住腳的論點。
invalid cheques 無效的支票。
invalid claims 無效的要求。
invalid contracts 無效的契約。
declare a marriage invalid宣布結婚無效。
//=== invalid /'in v. lid/
https://tw.ichacha.net/invalid.html
n. 病人，病弱者，病號，傷病軍人。
a resort for invalids 傷病員療養地。
a.
1.有病的，病弱的，傷殘的。
2.病人用的。
invalid soldiers 傷兵。
an invalid chair 病人用椅。
an invalid diet 病號菜飯。
//===
invalid /in v'ae lid/,
invalid /'in v. lid/
重音位置不同, 意思也有了轉變
//===
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%205
a pool called Bethesda having healing power ?
John 5
The Healing at the Pool
2 Now there is in Jerusalem near the Sheep Gate a pool, which in Aramaic is called Bethesda
...
One who was there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years.
6 When Jesus saw him lying there and learned that he had been in this condition for a long time, he asked him, “Do you want to get well?”
7 “Sir,” the invalid replied, “I have no one to help me into the pool when the water is stirred. While I am trying to get in, someone else goes down ahead of me.”
8 Then Jesus said to him, “Get up! Pick up your mat and walk.”
9 At once the man was cured; he picked up his mat and walked.
The day on which this took place was a Sabbath,
10 and so the Jewish leaders said to the man who had been healed,
“It is the Sabbath; the law forbids you to carry your mat.”
...
//=== invalid /in v'ae lid/,
a. 無效的, 沒有法律效力的, （觀點、論點等）站不住腳的, 不合邏輯的
invalid arguments 站不住腳的論點。
invalid cheques 無效的支票。
invalid claims 無效的要求。
invalid contracts 無效的契約。
declare a marriage invalid宣布結婚無效。
//=== invalid /'in v. lid/
https://tw.ichacha.net/invalid.html
n. 病人，病弱者，病號，傷病軍人。
a resort for invalids 傷病員療養地。
a.
1.有病的，病弱的，傷殘的。
2.病人用的。
invalid soldiers 傷兵。
an invalid chair 病人用椅。
an invalid diet 病號菜飯。
//===
invalid /in v'ae lid/,
invalid /'in v. lid/
重音位置不同, 意思也有了轉變
//===
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%205
a pool called Bethesda having healing power ?
John 5
The Healing at the Pool
2 Now there is in Jerusalem near the Sheep Gate a pool, which in Aramaic is called Bethesda
...
One who was there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years.
6 When Jesus saw him lying there and learned that he had been in this condition for a long time, he asked him, “Do you want to get well?”
7 “Sir,” the invalid replied, “I have no one to help me into the pool when the water is stirred. While I am trying to get in, someone else goes down ahead of me.”
8 Then Jesus said to him, “Get up! Pick up your mat and walk.”
9 At once the man was cured; he picked up his mat and walked.
The day on which this took place was a Sabbath,
10 and so the Jewish leaders said to the man who had been healed,
“It is the Sabbath; the law forbids you to carry your mat.”
...
Thursday, August 24, 2017
pee, wee, poo, poop, pooh
//=== https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/wee-and-poo-uses.3181372/
Do you need TO wee/poo? Do you have TO wee/poo? (England)
Do you need TO pee/poop? Do you have TO pee/poop? (U.S.A.)
Do you need to do a wee? (a little more informal, perhaps, UK)
Do you need to use the restroom/bathroom? (more formal & general, US)
Do you need to go to the restroom/bathroom? (more formal & general, US)
Do you need to potty? (informal & general, US)
Do you need to go potty? (informal & general, US)
All would be appropriate when addressing children.
//===
pee and poop in AmEn are not limited to use with children, and
those are the words that adults usually use when they don't want to be vulgar.
Peepee and go potty are only for children
//=== informal
poo /pu:/ , 便便, n/v
n, excrement,
v, defecate,
poo= poop,
poop /pu:p/
pooh /pu:/
pooh is an exclamation,
said when you smell something unpleasant:
Pooh! Something stinks in here.
//=== informal
pee /pi:/, 尿尿, n/v
n, urine, an act of urinating
v. urinate
//=== informal
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/wee
wee /wi:/ , adj, small; little:
You were just a wee lad the last time I saw you.
Would you care for a wee bit more to eat?
wee,
v, to urinate
n, urine / an act of urinating
wee == pee
//=== formal
urine, n
urinate, v
excrement, n
defecate, v
//===
//===
Do you need TO wee/poo? Do you have TO wee/poo? (England)
Do you need TO pee/poop? Do you have TO pee/poop? (U.S.A.)
Do you need to do a wee? (a little more informal, perhaps, UK)
Do you need to use the restroom/bathroom? (more formal & general, US)
Do you need to go to the restroom/bathroom? (more formal & general, US)
Do you need to potty? (informal & general, US)
Do you need to go potty? (informal & general, US)
All would be appropriate when addressing children.
//===
pee and poop in AmEn are not limited to use with children, and
those are the words that adults usually use when they don't want to be vulgar.
Peepee and go potty are only for children
//=== informal
poo /pu:/ , 便便, n/v
n, excrement,
v, defecate,
poo= poop,
poop /pu:p/
pooh /pu:/
pooh is an exclamation,
said when you smell something unpleasant:
Pooh! Something stinks in here.
//=== informal
pee /pi:/, 尿尿, n/v
n, urine, an act of urinating
v. urinate
//=== informal
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/wee
wee /wi:/ , adj, small; little:
You were just a wee lad the last time I saw you.
Would you care for a wee bit more to eat?
wee,
v, to urinate
n, urine / an act of urinating
wee == pee
//=== formal
urine, n
urinate, v
excrement, n
defecate, v
//===
//===
撿到東西的英文
撿到/拾獲 東西 的英文 不是 pick up !!
撿到東西 !== 把東西撿起來
//=== http://www.branbibi.com/blog/s.php?n=english-words&tid=%E6%92%BF%E5%88%B0%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E8%AA%AA%E6%B3%95
pick up the phone 拿起電話,
pick up the scraps of paper 把紙屑撿起來，
pick up 也可以當成＂接＂的意思，
例如從機場接機英文就說 pick up sb. from the airport，
//===
路上撿到的 老舊陳沉重的組合音響? 擴大機?
拆解
I "found" an old-and-heavy audio amplifier on the "street" ,
picked it up and "dismantled" it into pieces of parts.
* pick up 表示拿起來/撿起來, 並沒有拾獲的意思
* 撿到 --> find and pick it up
* 拆解 , decompose --> dismantle
Living things decompose.
When things like buildings or organizations break down,
typically use words like dismantle or deconstruct to describe the process.
//=== http://blogs.teachersammy.com/Blogs/entry/common-English-error-i-picked-up-a-wallet-on-the-street
I found a wallet in the taxi the other day. (我前幾天在計程車上撿到皮夾。)
( the other day 指的是幾天前不明確的某一天)
I turned in the wallet I found on the street to the police.
(我把在路上撿到的皮夾交給了警方。)
The little boy turned in the money he found on the playground to a teacher.
(小男孩把他在遊樂場撿到的錢交給一名老師。)
撿到東西 !== 把東西撿起來
//=== http://www.branbibi.com/blog/s.php?n=english-words&tid=%E6%92%BF%E5%88%B0%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E8%AA%AA%E6%B3%95
pick up the phone 拿起電話,
pick up the scraps of paper 把紙屑撿起來，
pick up 也可以當成＂接＂的意思，
例如從機場接機英文就說 pick up sb. from the airport，
//===
路上撿到的 老舊陳沉重的組合音響? 擴大機?
拆解
I "found" an old-and-heavy audio amplifier on the "street" ,
picked it up and "dismantled" it into pieces of parts.
* pick up 表示拿起來/撿起來, 並沒有拾獲的意思
* 撿到 --> find and pick it up
* 拆解 , decompose --> dismantle
Living things decompose.
When things like buildings or organizations break down,
typically use words like dismantle or deconstruct to describe the process.
//=== http://blogs.teachersammy.com/Blogs/entry/common-English-error-i-picked-up-a-wallet-on-the-street
I found a wallet in the taxi the other day. (我前幾天在計程車上撿到皮夾。)
( the other day 指的是幾天前不明確的某一天)
I turned in the wallet I found on the street to the police.
(我把在路上撿到的皮夾交給了警方。)
The little boy turned in the money he found on the playground to a teacher.
(小男孩把他在遊樂場撿到的錢交給一名老師。)
消極的英文
by google :
passive
inactive
taking a passive attitude
not motivated
unmotivated
negative
* Often a patient cannot snap out of their negativity that easily.
* If they're not motivated, move on to the next deal rather than trying to work with an unmotivated seller.
* I did not want live a unmotivated and meaningless life like this ...
* unmotivated students are more common than novice teachers realize ...
* Most unmotivated people get distracted by a daunting challenge...
passive
inactive
taking a passive attitude
not motivated
unmotivated
negative
* Often a patient cannot snap out of their negativity that easily.
* If they're not motivated, move on to the next deal rather than trying to work with an unmotivated seller.
* I did not want live a unmotivated and meaningless life like this ...
* unmotivated students are more common than novice teachers realize ...
* Most unmotivated people get distracted by a daunting challenge...
Sunday, August 13, 2017
聖經的英文- Passover
//===
to pass over sb/sth
to ignore or to not give attention to someone or something:
--> 忽略/忽視/跳過
//=== Passover Festival
一般翻譯成逾越節,
不過根據 Exodus 12, 似乎翻譯成 跳過節 或者 豁免節 比較貼近
//===
unleavened /.n l'ev.nd/, adj , without yeast, 未發酵的，未用酵母的，
無酵餅, the bread made without yeast, the unleavened bread
leaven /l'ev.n/
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/leaven
vt
1. to add a substance to bread or another food made with flour to make it increase in size when it is cooked
2. to make something less boring:
Even a speech on a serious subject should be leavened with a little humour.
Heaven do not need to be leavened?
circumcise /s'3r k.m s,aiz/, 割禮, 割包皮
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/circumcise
v. to cut off the foreskin
//=== https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%2012
Exodus 12
The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread
12
The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2 “This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year.
3 Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb[a] for his family, one for each household.
4 If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor,
having taken into account the number of people there are.
You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat.
5 The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats.
6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight.
7 Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs.
8 That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and "bread made without yeast".
9 Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a fire—with the head, legs and internal organs.
10 Do not leave any of it till morning; if some is left till morning, you must burn it.
11 This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand.
Eat it in haste; it is the Lord’s Passover.
12 “On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn of both people and animals, and
I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt.
I am the Lord.
13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you.
No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.
14 “This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord—a lasting ordinance.
15 For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel. 16 On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. Do no work at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat; that is all you may do.
17 “Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread, because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. 18 In the first month you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. 19 For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. And anyone, whether foreigner or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off from the community of Israel. 20 Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live, you must eat unleavened bread.”
21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. 22 Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. 23 When the Lord goes through the land to strike down the Egyptians, he will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.
24 “Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. 25 When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. 26 And when your children ask you, ‘What does this ceremony mean to you?’ 27 then tell them, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.’” Then the people bowed down and worshiped. 28 The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron.
29 At midnight the Lord struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock as well. 30 Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead.
The Exodus
31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Up! Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. And also bless me.”
33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. “For otherwise,” they said, “we will all die!” 34 So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs wrapped in clothing. 35 The Israelites did as Moses instructed and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold and for clothing. 36 The Lord had made the Egyptians favorably disposed toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered the Egyptians.
37 The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Sukkoth. There were about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children. 38 Many other people went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. 39 With the dough the Israelites had brought from Egypt, they baked loaves of unleavened bread. The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out of Egypt and did not have time to prepare food for themselves.
40 Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt[b] was 430 years. 41 At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lord’s divisions left Egypt. 42 Because the Lord kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lord for the generations to come.
Passover Restrictions
43 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “These are the regulations for the Passover meal:
“No foreigner may eat it.
44 Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised him,
45 but a temporary resident or a hired worker may not eat it.
46 “It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. Do not break any of the bones.
47 The whole community of Israel must celebrate it.
48 “A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lord’s Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised;
then he may take part like one born in the land. No uncircumcised male may eat it. 49 The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner residing among you.”
50 All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron. 51 And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt by their divisions.
//=== ordinance /'>rd.n.nce/
a law or rule made by a government or authority:
City Ordinance 126 forbids the parking of cars in this area.
to pass over sb/sth
to ignore or to not give attention to someone or something:
--> 忽略/忽視/跳過
//=== Passover Festival
一般翻譯成逾越節,
不過根據 Exodus 12, 似乎翻譯成 跳過節 或者 豁免節 比較貼近
//===
unleavened /.n l'ev.nd/, adj , without yeast, 未發酵的，未用酵母的，
無酵餅, the bread made without yeast, the unleavened bread
leaven /l'ev.n/
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/leaven
vt
1. to add a substance to bread or another food made with flour to make it increase in size when it is cooked
2. to make something less boring:
Even a speech on a serious subject should be leavened with a little humour.
Heaven do not need to be leavened?
circumcise /s'3r k.m s,aiz/, 割禮, 割包皮
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/circumcise
v. to cut off the foreskin
//=== https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%2012
Exodus 12
The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread
12
The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2 “This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year.
3 Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb[a] for his family, one for each household.
4 If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor,
having taken into account the number of people there are.
You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat.
5 The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats.
6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight.
7 Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs.
8 That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and "bread made without yeast".
9 Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a fire—with the head, legs and internal organs.
10 Do not leave any of it till morning; if some is left till morning, you must burn it.
11 This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand.
Eat it in haste; it is the Lord’s Passover.
12 “On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn of both people and animals, and
I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt.
I am the Lord.
13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you.
No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.
14 “This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord—a lasting ordinance.
15 For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel. 16 On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. Do no work at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat; that is all you may do.
17 “Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread, because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. 18 In the first month you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. 19 For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. And anyone, whether foreigner or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off from the community of Israel. 20 Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live, you must eat unleavened bread.”
21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. 22 Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. 23 When the Lord goes through the land to strike down the Egyptians, he will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.
24 “Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. 25 When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. 26 And when your children ask you, ‘What does this ceremony mean to you?’ 27 then tell them, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.’” Then the people bowed down and worshiped. 28 The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron.
29 At midnight the Lord struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock as well. 30 Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead.
The Exodus
31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Up! Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. And also bless me.”
33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. “For otherwise,” they said, “we will all die!” 34 So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs wrapped in clothing. 35 The Israelites did as Moses instructed and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold and for clothing. 36 The Lord had made the Egyptians favorably disposed toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered the Egyptians.
37 The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Sukkoth. There were about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children. 38 Many other people went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. 39 With the dough the Israelites had brought from Egypt, they baked loaves of unleavened bread. The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out of Egypt and did not have time to prepare food for themselves.
40 Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt[b] was 430 years. 41 At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lord’s divisions left Egypt. 42 Because the Lord kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lord for the generations to come.
Passover Restrictions
43 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “These are the regulations for the Passover meal:
“No foreigner may eat it.
44 Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised him,
45 but a temporary resident or a hired worker may not eat it.
46 “It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. Do not break any of the bones.
47 The whole community of Israel must celebrate it.
48 “A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lord’s Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised;
then he may take part like one born in the land. No uncircumcised male may eat it. 49 The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner residing among you.”
50 All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron. 51 And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt by their divisions.
//=== ordinance /'>rd.n.nce/
a law or rule made by a government or authority:
City Ordinance 126 forbids the parking of cars in this area.
Sunday, August 6, 2017
三高的英文
high blood pressure
high blood sugar
high cholesterol
cholesterol /k.l'est.r>l/ ，膽固醇
高血壓
高血糖
高血脂
triglyceride /trai gl'i c.raid/, 三酸甘油脂
//=== http://www.mmh.org.tw/MackayInfo2/article/B328/1209.htm
。。。
高血脂症即血中脂肪含量過高，
包括膽固醇(Cholesterol)及三酸甘油脂(Triglyceride)。
高血脂檢測方法主要為抽血，檢測血液中總膽固醇及三酸甘油脂的數值。
血液中膽固醇來源有兩大部分：
1.身體大部分的細胞自行合成，稱為內生性膽固醇。
2.源自飲食，主要攝取自動物性食物，尤其是動物的腦、肝、腎及蛋黃等。
食物中的膽固醇及三酸甘油脂都在小腸被吸收。小腸黏膜可製造乳糜微粒，
攜帶這些脂肪進入淋巴系統，再經由胸管進入血液循環。
膽固醇本身不全是壞東西，它是製造身體細胞膜的重要材料，也是合成賀爾蒙及膽酸的先驅物質。
膽固醇及三酸甘油脂這些脂肪就像油無法溶解於水，
它們在血液(以水為基質)中須與特殊蛋白結合成脂蛋白，才能融於血漿中，隨著血液循環到身體各組織。
脂蛋白依離心後的密度區分為低密度及高密度蛋白。
低密度脂蛋白含有大量的膽固醇，體積小，容易滲入血管壁產生粥狀硬化，造成血管阻塞，攜帶的膽固醇(LDL-C)被稱為「壞的膽固醇」；
高密度脂蛋白含很多的磷脂及少量的膽固醇，可將血液中過多的膽固醇移除，搬離血管壁，運回肝臟代謝，因此高密度脂蛋白攜帶的膽固醇(HDL-C)俗稱「好的膽固醇」。
膽固醇正常時，血清總膽固醇應小於200mg/dl，
???高密度脂膽固醇應大於40mg/dl，低密度脂膽固醇應小於130mg/dl。
血清濃度太高的話，便會堆積在血管內壁上，造成動脈硬化，引起血栓形成，使血管內腔狹窄，引發各種心臟血管疾病(如心絞痛、急性心肌梗塞、動脈瘤)
以及腦血管病變(如腦出血、腦梗塞、腦栓塞)。
醫學界已經證實，血清膽固醇每下降1mg/dl，就可以使冠狀動脈心臟病的發生率減少1%左右。
三酸甘油脂俗稱中性脂肪，也源自食物及身體細胞自行合成。
當飲食中之碳水化合物及油脂經小腸消化吸收，三酸甘油脂由乳糜微粒攜帶進入淋巴系統注入血液，循環至肝臟脂解利用。
肝細胞也可將乳糜微粒分解成極低密度脂蛋白。
喝酒、肥胖、糖尿病及缺少運動，也會導致三酸甘油脂濃度上升。因此飲食是高血脂症很重要的影響因素。
血中三酸甘油脂的濃度與罹患冠心病也有關，只是其關聯性不像膽固醇與冠心病之關係那樣緊密。
正常血清中，三酸甘油脂(中性脂肪)應小於150mg/dl，
三酸甘油脂值非常高(大於1000 mg/dl)時，血液比較混濁，有時會呈乳糜樣。
這樣的人，因乳糜微粒及極低密度脂蛋白(均含大量的三酸甘油酯)顆粒大，很難進入血管壁引發冠心病，
但較容易引發急性胰臟炎。三酸甘油脂偏高的人，如果吃完大餐或喝酒後突然腹痛，可要考慮是否發生急性胰臟炎。
....
high blood sugar
high cholesterol
cholesterol /k.l'est.r>l/ ，膽固醇
高血壓
高血糖
高血脂
triglyceride /trai gl'i c.raid/, 三酸甘油脂
//=== http://www.mmh.org.tw/MackayInfo2/article/B328/1209.htm
。。。
高血脂症即血中脂肪含量過高，
包括膽固醇(Cholesterol)及三酸甘油脂(Triglyceride)。
高血脂檢測方法主要為抽血，檢測血液中總膽固醇及三酸甘油脂的數值。
血液中膽固醇來源有兩大部分：
1.身體大部分的細胞自行合成，稱為內生性膽固醇。
2.源自飲食，主要攝取自動物性食物，尤其是動物的腦、肝、腎及蛋黃等。
食物中的膽固醇及三酸甘油脂都在小腸被吸收。小腸黏膜可製造乳糜微粒，
攜帶這些脂肪進入淋巴系統，再經由胸管進入血液循環。
膽固醇本身不全是壞東西，它是製造身體細胞膜的重要材料，也是合成賀爾蒙及膽酸的先驅物質。
膽固醇及三酸甘油脂這些脂肪就像油無法溶解於水，
它們在血液(以水為基質)中須與特殊蛋白結合成脂蛋白，才能融於血漿中，隨著血液循環到身體各組織。
脂蛋白依離心後的密度區分為低密度及高密度蛋白。
低密度脂蛋白含有大量的膽固醇，體積小，容易滲入血管壁產生粥狀硬化，造成血管阻塞，攜帶的膽固醇(LDL-C)被稱為「壞的膽固醇」；
高密度脂蛋白含很多的磷脂及少量的膽固醇，可將血液中過多的膽固醇移除，搬離血管壁，運回肝臟代謝，因此高密度脂蛋白攜帶的膽固醇(HDL-C)俗稱「好的膽固醇」。
膽固醇正常時，血清總膽固醇應小於200mg/dl，
???高密度脂膽固醇應大於40mg/dl，低密度脂膽固醇應小於130mg/dl。
血清濃度太高的話，便會堆積在血管內壁上，造成動脈硬化，引起血栓形成，使血管內腔狹窄，引發各種心臟血管疾病(如心絞痛、急性心肌梗塞、動脈瘤)
以及腦血管病變(如腦出血、腦梗塞、腦栓塞)。
醫學界已經證實，血清膽固醇每下降1mg/dl，就可以使冠狀動脈心臟病的發生率減少1%左右。
三酸甘油脂俗稱中性脂肪，也源自食物及身體細胞自行合成。
當飲食中之碳水化合物及油脂經小腸消化吸收，三酸甘油脂由乳糜微粒攜帶進入淋巴系統注入血液，循環至肝臟脂解利用。
肝細胞也可將乳糜微粒分解成極低密度脂蛋白。
喝酒、肥胖、糖尿病及缺少運動，也會導致三酸甘油脂濃度上升。因此飲食是高血脂症很重要的影響因素。
血中三酸甘油脂的濃度與罹患冠心病也有關，只是其關聯性不像膽固醇與冠心病之關係那樣緊密。
正常血清中，三酸甘油脂(中性脂肪)應小於150mg/dl，
三酸甘油脂值非常高(大於1000 mg/dl)時，血液比較混濁，有時會呈乳糜樣。
這樣的人，因乳糜微粒及極低密度脂蛋白(均含大量的三酸甘油酯)顆粒大，很難進入血管壁引發冠心病，
但較容易引發急性胰臟炎。三酸甘油脂偏高的人，如果吃完大餐或喝酒後突然腹痛，可要考慮是否發生急性胰臟炎。
....
中風的英文
//=== 中風的英文，
stroke, apoplexy
paralyzing stroke
//===
power stroke ???
electricity stroke ???
//=== https://tw.ichacha.net/power%20stroke.html
....
stroke: n. 1.一擊，一敲；打，打擊；一振，一動；(字的)一筆；一舉；一劃；(游泳的)一爬；一觸；一閃；一刀。 2.(鐘的)鳴聲，敲擊聲；雷打；落雷；(心臟的)跳 ...
heat stroke; sun stroke: 中暑
a finishing stroke: 最后致命的一擊, 最后的一筆
a gallery stroke: 賣弄技巧的表演
a paralytic stroke: 癱瘓突發
...
//=== 休克的英文
shock
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/shock
shock 有多種意思，
n.
1。 震驚
2。 休克
3。 電擊
4. 醒目的一大團(毛髮)
v.
...
electric shock
//=== electrocute (v) , electrocution (n)
to kill someone by causing electricity to flow through their body
使觸電死亡；用電刑處死
He was electrocuted when he touched the bare wires. 他碰到了那根裸線，觸電身亡。
//===
lightning strike
lightning stroke
lightning shock
a lightning strike == a wild cat strike === a sudden strike
//=== Definition of lightning strike
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lightning%20strike
1
British : a strike by workers that is done very suddenly
2. 雷擊
an occurrence of something being hit by lightning The forest fire was caused by a lightning strike.
//=== http://www.dictionary.com/browse/lightning-stroke
lightning stroke
noun
1. 雷擊
a discharge of lightning between a cloud and the earth, esp one that causes damage
2. 雷擊猝死，
(vet science) sudden death due to being struck by lightning, esp of cattle, horses or sheep
//===
The Shock of the Lightning - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shock_of_the_Lightning
"The Shock of the Lightning" is a song by English rock band Oasis and
is the fourth track from the band's seventh studio album,
stroke, apoplexy
paralyzing stroke
//===
power stroke ???
electricity stroke ???
//=== https://tw.ichacha.net/power%20stroke.html
....
stroke: n. 1.一擊，一敲；打，打擊；一振，一動；(字的)一筆；一舉；一劃；(游泳的)一爬；一觸；一閃；一刀。 2.(鐘的)鳴聲，敲擊聲；雷打；落雷；(心臟的)跳 ...
heat stroke; sun stroke: 中暑
a finishing stroke: 最后致命的一擊, 最后的一筆
a gallery stroke: 賣弄技巧的表演
a paralytic stroke: 癱瘓突發
...
//=== 休克的英文
shock
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/shock
shock 有多種意思，
n.
1。 震驚
2。 休克
3。 電擊
4. 醒目的一大團(毛髮)
v.
...
electric shock
//=== electrocute (v) , electrocution (n)
to kill someone by causing electricity to flow through their body
使觸電死亡；用電刑處死
He was electrocuted when he touched the bare wires. 他碰到了那根裸線，觸電身亡。
//===
lightning strike
lightning stroke
lightning shock
a lightning strike == a wild cat strike === a sudden strike
//=== Definition of lightning strike
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lightning%20strike
1
British : a strike by workers that is done very suddenly
2. 雷擊
an occurrence of something being hit by lightning The forest fire was caused by a lightning strike.
//=== http://www.dictionary.com/browse/lightning-stroke
lightning stroke
noun
1. 雷擊
a discharge of lightning between a cloud and the earth, esp one that causes damage
2. 雷擊猝死，
(vet science) sudden death due to being struck by lightning, esp of cattle, horses or sheep
//===
The Shock of the Lightning - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shock_of_the_Lightning
"The Shock of the Lightning" is a song by English rock band Oasis and
is the fourth track from the band's seventh studio album,
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